Indonesia's free meals program, which provides meals to over half a million recipients, aims to tackle childhood malnutrition and reduce poverty, but concerns have been raised about the potential impact on agricultural commodities. The program could increase demand for agricultural commodities like grains and rice, leading to higher local prices. Despite efforts to achieve self-sufficiency in these commodities by 2027, challenges such as limited access to farming technology improvements and inefficient operations could hinder production. The program is also expected to drive demand for poultry and milk, which Indonesia currently imports heavily. The government is taking steps to boost domestic production of dairy and beef, such as importing dairy heifers and partnering with Vietnam to address challenges faced by cattle farm smallholders.