Midwest cattle producers are grappling with drought conditions that have been exacerbated by alternating periods of rain and drought throughout the year, including severe drought in some states like Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, and moderate drought in Iowa and Missouri. The drought has significantly impacted pasture growth and surface water sources, leading to challenges in fall pasture growth and forcing producers to consider alternative feeding strategies and grazing methods. Despite these challenges, there is a bright spot with increased surface moisture from recent storms, although the weather pattern is expected to be unpredictable due to La Nina. Additionally, the article highlights the effects on hay inventory, forage quality, and the potential for reduced cow herd numbers, noting that producers are retaining cows and not culling despite high prices. The series will continue to explore hay and pasture conditions across the country and provide weather forecasts for the coming months.