Parmesan cheese, specifically Parmigiano Reggiano, saw a successful year in 2021 with a significant increase in sales and record-high production costs, resulting in a sales turnover of 2.7 billion euros and a production cost of 1.71 billion euros. The average wholesale price per kilogram also saw an increase to 10.34 euros, a 1.87 euros rise from the previous year. The total production reached 4.09 million pies, marking a 10.6% increase over the past four years. Despite the pandemic, the industry experienced growth in consumption and price stability. The United States emerged as the primary market for exports, which increased by 2.9 percentage points to 45%, with France and Germany following closely. The Parmigiano Reggiano Consortium is actively exploring opportunities in the catering sector and other channels, aiming for long-term growth while addressing potential challenges such as oversupply.