Researchers at the German University of Dusseldorf (HHU) have modified a popular East African rice variety, Kombok, to make it resistant to bacterial leaf blight, a disease that has been spreading from Asia to Africa. The new variety is immune to all known strains of the disease, including recent variations identified in Tanzania. The team achieved this by altering the rice DNA to prevent recognition of the SWEET11 protein, which the bacteria use to absorb sugar from the plant. This modification could protect farmers in Tanzania and other African countries from the global food crisis caused by the spread of the disease.