Despite experiencing heavy rain and floods, Spain continues to lead as the primary supplier of vegetable peppers in Europe, as reported by FreshPlaza. Despite some crop losses, demand remains strong, ensuring a consistent supply of peppers from Almeria to the UK. In contrast, northern Italy has seen significant crop losses of 25-30% due to extreme heat in 2024. The pepper seasons in the Netherlands and Belgium are drawing to a close, while Germany sources peppers from various countries including the Netherlands and Spain. Turkey is the main supplier of green peppers, and despite a slow start, Israel's pepper season is expected to recover and reach normal supply levels soon.