In February 2021, the National Bank of Ukraine reported an increase in food prices, with the rate of increase varying by food group. The cost of processed food products rose by 7.2% year on year, largely due to the effects of last year's lower harvests in Ukraine and globally. Factors contributing to this include crop failure, increased production costs, and reduced production. Specifically, the price of sunflower oil and its processed products, bread and flour products, meat products, butter, cheese, rice, fish products, dried fruits, and ketchup all saw significant increases. This was due to higher production costs for raw materials and energy, reduced production, and higher world prices for sugar beets and wheat leading to higher prices for sugar and flour.