The sown area of melons and melons in the Volgograd region in 2023 increased by 13% compared to 2022, reaching 10.8 thousand hectares. The region ranks third in Russia for melon production and has exported 2.7 thousand tons of watermelons to Belarus this season. The Bykovsky breeding experimental station in the region is developing new varieties of melons and watermelons that are adapted to difficult climatic conditions and experimenting with different colors and shapes.