Moldova's walnut industry is facing challenges such as low demand and prices in Europe, production stagnation, and restructuring of external supplies. However, the International Nut and Dried Fruit Organization reports a 45% increase in global walnut production over the past decade, with potential opportunities for Moldova to improve its situation. The Association of Nut Growers of Moldova is encouraging walnut growers and traders to prepare for a better marketing season. Despite a decrease in nut production in Moldova, the country has managed to export nut kernels and inshell nuts to several countries, with Romania becoming a significant buyer. The industry is also struggling with diseases and the impact of extreme drought, adding to the economic challenges faced by growers.