Saudi Arabia is on track to witness a significant shift in its agricultural and food import patterns in the 2024-25 period. The country is expected to experience a 5% increase in wheat consumption, reaching 4.75 million tons, and a notable 25% rise in domestic wheat production, achieving the maximum quota of 1.5 million tonnes as set by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA). This increase in wheat production, however, is contingent upon groundwater levels and the global wheat supply situation. The shift towards wheat cultivation comes as farmers move away from alfalfa hay, encouraged by stable wheat prices set by MEWA at $467 per tonne. Additionally, Saudi Arabia's booming tourism and construction sectors are driving up the demand for imported food staples, with rice consumption expected to rise by 6% to 1.6 million tonnes and rice imports by 4% to 1.62 million tonnes, despite the country not producing rice itself.