In the second quarter of 2024, global coffee prices experienced a significant surge of approximately 20%, with robusta coffee futures in London increasing by 18.1% to an all-time high of $4,394 a tonne and Arabica coffee futures rising by 20.6%. This price hike is primarily attributed to extreme heat in Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines, which have led to concerns over crop yields. The situation is exacerbated by a previous poor harvest and a tight supply-demand balance, with Vietnam, a major robusta bean producer, facing drought conditions that could impact the autumn harvest. As a result, wholesale delivery costs of robusta coffee have reached record highs since 1979, causing prices to escalate further.