Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
100390
Last Updated
2026-04-04
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- United States Barley market intelligence page includes 0 premium suppliers.
- 5 sampled export transactions for United States are summarized.
- 123 export partner companies and 38 import partner companies are mapped for Barley in United States.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- 5 export partner countries and 5 import partner countries are ranked.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-04.
Barley Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in United States
123 export partner companies are tracked for Barley in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities.
Explore Barley export intelligence in United States, including 5 sampled supplier transactions, monthly unit-price ranges, and partner-country trade flow patterns for HS Code 100390.
Scatter points are sampled from 27.1% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Export Supplier Transaction Records for Barley in United States
5 sampled Barley transactions in United States include date, origin, and partner-country context to benchmark export prices and supplier trading patterns.
Barley sampled transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-03-27: 0.33 USD / kg, 2026-02-12: 0.24 USD / kg, 2026-01-30: 0.24 USD / kg, 2026-01-28: 0.38 USD / kg, 2026-01-28: 0.38 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-27 | [보리***** ********** | 0.33 USD / kg | (United States) | (South Korea) | |
| 2026-02-12 | ЯЧМ*** ****************** * ****** ** ** *** | 0.24 USD / kg | (United States) | (Iran) | |
| 2026-01-30 | ЯЧМ*** ****************** * ****** ** ** *** | 0.24 USD / kg | (United States) | (Iran) | |
| 2026-01-28 | CEB*** ** ***** *** ******** ****** **** ******* ****** | 0.38 USD / kg | (United States) | (Mexico) | |
| 2026-01-28 | CEB*** ** ***** *** ******** ****** **** ******* ****** | 0.38 USD / kg | (United States) | (Mexico) |
Top Barley Export Suppliers and Companies in United States
Review leading exporter profiles and benchmark them against 123 total export partner companies tracked for Barley in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to shortlist sourcing and export partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Retail
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Logistics
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesGrocery Stores
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleRetail
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: RetailDistribution / Wholesale
United States Export Partner Coverage
123 companies
Total export partner company count is a core signal of United States export network depth for Barley.
Exporters and importers can open Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to assess Barley partner concentration, capacity signals, and trade relevance in United States.
Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Barley in United States (HS Code 100390)
Analyze 3 years of Barley export volume and value in United States to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 180,027,000 | 41,607,843 USD |
| 2023 | 71,676,000 | 18,030,082 USD |
| 2022 | 46,425,000 | 13,973,062 USD |
Top Destination Markets for Barley Exports from United States (HS Code 100390) in 2024
For 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 5 destination countries for Barley exports from United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 140,319,000 | 27,623,865 USD |
| 2 | Japan | 8,917,000 | 5,356,496 USD |
| 3 | Mexico | 14,282,000 | 3,908,905 USD |
| 4 | South Korea | 12,720,000 | 3,635,882 USD |
| 5 | Ecuador | 892,000 | 168,353 USD |
Barley Import Buyer Intelligence and Price Signals in United States: Buyers, Demand, and Trade Partners
38 import partner companies are tracked for Barley in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to analyze buyer demand, partner density, and downstream channels.
Scatter points are sampled from 13.2% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Import Transaction and Price Records for Barley in United States
5 sampled Barley import transactions in United States provide date, origin, and trade-country context to benchmark price levels and demand-side trading patterns.
Barley sampled import transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-02-28: 1.06 USD / kg, 2026-02-28: 2.54 USD / kg, 2026-02-24: 0.22 USD / kg, 2026-02-06: 1.02 USD / kg, 2026-02-05: 0.08 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | Origin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | BAR*** ***** ******* **** * **** ******* ** *** *** * ****** | 1.06 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-28 | Sto*** ****** | 2.54 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-24 | BUL* ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ******* ****** **** ****** ****** | 0.22 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-06 | PAL**** ********** * ** **** ** *** ****** ***** * ***** ***** **** *** | 1.02 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-05 | ЯЧМ*** ************************ ****** | 0.08 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - |
Top Barley Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners in United States
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them with 38 total import partner companies tracked for Barley in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate demand-side partner fit.
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food ManufacturingAlcoholic Beverage ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Others
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food WholesalersCrop ProductionAnimal ProductionFood ManufacturingGrocery StoresFood PackagingOthersFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingRetail
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food WholesalersFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food ManufacturingBeverage ManufacturingAlcoholic Beverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
United States Import Partner Coverage
38 companies
Import partner company count highlights demand-side visibility for Barley in United States.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Barley importers, distributors, and buyer networks in United States.
Annual Import Value, Volume, and Demand Size for Barley in United States (HS Code 100390)
Track 1 years of Barley import volume and value in United States to assess demand growth and market momentum.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 420,514,976 | 155,518,095 USD |
Top Origin Supplier Countries Supplying Barley to United States (HS Code 100390) in 2024
For 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 5 origin supplier countries supplying Barley to United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 186,992,472 | 57,969,422 USD |
| 2 | Mexico | 5,319,030 | 1,997,067 USD |
| 3 | Australia | 85,317 | 181,043 USD |
| 4 | Germany | 347,505 | 150,485 USD |
| 5 | Peru | 168,873 | 134,999 USD |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDry grain (bulk commodity)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Barley in the United States is produced primarily as a feed grain and as malting barley for the brewing and distilling supply chain. Production is concentrated in a few key regions, with contracting and identity-preserved handling common for malting-quality lots. The U.S. market is largely domestically oriented, with exports and cross-border trade playing a secondary role depending on year, quality, and price relationships. Quality compliance (e.g., germination, moisture, and mycotoxin risk) is a central determinant of marketability, especially for malting channels.
Market RoleMajor producer with significant domestic malting/feed demand and a secondary export role
Domestic RoleInput grain for domestic livestock feed and for malting into brewing/distilling ingredients; limited direct food use (e.g., pearled barley, barley flour) compared with feed/malt channels
Market Growth
SeasonalitySeasonality is driven by spring vs. winter barley types; harvest is generally concentrated in summer, with storage enabling year-round availability.
Specification
Primary VarietyMalting barley (primarily two-row; six-row also produced)
Secondary Variety
- Feed barley (variety-mix, quality tolerance broader than malting programs)
- Winter barley (regionally produced)
Physical Attributes
- Low moisture for safe storage
- High kernel plumpness/sizing for malting performance
- Low foreign material and dockage
- Low incidence of sprout damage and weathering
Compositional Metrics
- Protein range suitability for malting vs. feed channels
- Germination energy/capacity for malting
- Mycotoxin screening (risk-managed to meet malt/brewer acceptance)
Grades
- U.S. No. 1 Barley
- U.S. No. 2 Barley
- U.S. No. 3 Barley
- U.S. No. 4 Barley
- U.S. No. 5 Barley
Packaging
- Bulk (truck and rail to domestic users; bulk vessel for exports)
- Supersacks/totes or bags for specialty lots and smaller-volume ingredient channels (where used)
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Farm harvest → on-farm drying/storage (as needed) → local elevator receiving and cleaning → merchandising and/or segregated storage for malting lots → domestic shipment (rail/truck) or export terminal → end users (maltsters, feed mills) → downstream brewing/distilling
Temperature
- Quality is storage-dependent: keep grain dry and cool; manage moisture to prevent mold growth and insect activity.
Atmosphere Control
- Aeration/ventilation and monitoring in bins/silos help manage hotspots, condensation risk, and storage pests.
Shelf Life
- When kept dry and protected from pests, barley can be stored for extended periods; malting lots require additional protection to preserve germination quality.
Freight IntensityHigh
Transport ModeMultimodal
Risks
Food Safety HighMycotoxin risk and malting-quality non-conformance (e.g., low germination, weather/sprout damage, or out-of-spec moisture/protein) can trigger lot rejection or downgrading from malting to feed, materially impacting realizable value and exportability of specification-driven shipments.Use contract specifications, segregated storage, and pre-shipment testing (mycotoxins, germination, moisture, protein) with hold-and-release controls for malting/export lots.
Climate MediumDrought, heat waves, and extreme weather in key producing regions can reduce yields and shift quality outcomes (e.g., smaller kernels, altered protein), affecting both domestic malt supply planning and export availability.Diversify sourcing across regions and crop types (spring/winter where available), and use forward contracts and risk-sharing terms that account for quality variability.
Logistics MediumBulk grain logistics disruptions (rail service issues, port congestion, and inland waterway constraints) can delay deliveries and increase delivered costs, reducing export competitiveness and complicating time-sensitive malting supply programs.Pre-book logistics, diversify corridors (rail/barge/truck where feasible), and maintain schedule buffers for export and malt program commitments.
Regulatory Compliance MediumDivergent pesticide residue limits and buyer protocols across destination markets can create compliance risk for exports if agronomic programs and documentation are not aligned with the strictest applicable MRLs.Align crop protection programs with target-market MRL requirements, document applications, and apply residue testing where market sensitivity is high.
Trade Policy MediumChanges in trade policy (tariffs, countermeasures) or sudden SPS measures in destination markets can reduce access or shift demand away from U.S. origin in specific years.Monitor policy updates and diversify customer/market exposure; ensure contracts include clear change-in-law and force majeure clauses.
Sustainability
- Drought and heat stress risk in key barley regions can drive yield volatility and quality downgrades from malting to feed channels.
- Water stewardship is a priority for irrigated barley areas in the western U.S., where allocation and seasonal water availability can affect planted area and yield.
- Nutrient management (especially nitrogen) is a recurring sustainability focus because it affects both environmental footprint and malting quality outcomes (protein levels).
Labor & Social
- Production is highly mechanized, but buyer assurance programs may still scrutinize farm-labor compliance and worker safety practices in grain handling and storage operations.
Standards
- GFSI-benchmarked schemes (e.g., SQF, BRCGS) may be requested for facilities supplying food and beverage customers (malt/ingredient channels).
- HACCP- or preventive-controls-based food safety programs are commonly used in downstream malting and ingredient processing environments.
FAQ
What quality parameters most often determine whether U.S. barley is accepted as malting barley versus downgraded to feed?Malting channels commonly require strong germination performance, suitable protein levels, low moisture, good kernel plumpness, and low foreign material. Lots that fail these performance and safety expectations (including mycotoxin risk) are often rejected for malting and instead sold into feed channels at a lower value.
Which documents are commonly used to support barley export shipments from the United States?Depending on the destination market and contract, shipments commonly use a commercial invoice and bill of lading, and may require a phytosanitary certificate issued through USDA APHIS. Buyers may also request a certificate of origin and quality/grade documentation supported by USDA AMS grain inspection services.
What is the single biggest deal-breaker risk for barley trade from the United States?The biggest deal-breaker is quality and safety non-conformance—especially mycotoxin risk and malting-performance failures like poor germination or weather damage—because it can trigger outright rejection or force a downgrade from malting to feed, disrupting contracts and margins.
Sources
Other Barley Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from United States
Compare Barley supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks across countries related to United States.
All related country market pages: Australia, China, Russia, Canada, Spain, France, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Germany, Tunisia, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Turkiye, United Kingdom, Romania, Vietnam, Denmark, Egypt, Poland, Estonia, Israel, Belgium, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Uruguay, Peru, Cyprus, India, Kenya, Italy, Slovakia, Uganda, South Africa, Azerbaijan, Switzerland, Greece, New Zealand, Ecuador, Hungary, Bulgaria, Iran, Czechia, Libya, Sweden, Philippines, Lithuania, Japan, Croatia, Morocco, Mexico, Brazil, Moldova, Thailand, Latvia, Portugal, Colombia, Serbia, Austria, Kuwait, Iraq, Finland, Tajikistan, Liechtenstein, Ireland, Macedonia, Qatar, Slovenia, South Korea, Luxembourg, Oman, Zambia, Hong Kong, Chile, Uzbekistan, Lebanon, Georgia, Armenia, Andorra, Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Benin, Bolivia, Bhutan, Belarus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Montenegro, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Norway, Nepal, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Paraguay, Seychelles, Singapore, Syria, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Tanzania
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