Cow Milk Suppliers & Prices in India — Market Overview 2026
Sub Product
Semi-Skimmed Cow Milk, Non-GMO Cow Milk, Organic Cow Milk, Ultra-High Temperature Cow Milk, +6
Derived Products
Cheddar Cheese, Chilled Yogurt Drink, Chocolate Biscuit Bars, Chocolate Biscuit Bites, +83
HS Code
040120
Last Updated
2026-09-01
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- 5 sampled export transactions for India are summarized.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-09-01.
Cow Milk Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in India
5 export partner companies are tracked for Cow Milk in India. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities.
Explore Cow Milk export intelligence in India, including 5 sampled supplier transactions, monthly unit-price ranges, and partner-country trade flow patterns for HS Code 040120.
Scatter points are sampled from 6.7% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Export Supplier Transaction Records for Cow Milk in India
5 sampled Cow Milk transactions in India include date, origin, and partner-country context to benchmark export prices and supplier trading patterns.
Cow Milk sampled transaction unit prices by date in India: 2026-07-27: 0.72 USD / kg, 2026-07-17: 0.72 USD / kg, 2026-07-16: 0.77 USD / kg, 2026-07-13: 0.72 USD / kg, 2026-07-05: 0.72 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-27 | AMU* ***** ***** ***** **** **** *** ******* **** | 0.72 USD / kg | (India) | (Bhutan) | |
| 2026-07-17 | AMU* ***** ***** ***** **** **** *** ******* **** | 0.72 USD / kg | (India) | (Bhutan) | |
| 2026-07-16 | AMU* ***** ***** ***** **** ******** ******* **** | 0.77 USD / kg | (India) | (Bhutan) | |
| 2026-07-13 | AMU* ***** ***** ***** **** **** *** ******* **** | 0.72 USD / kg | (India) | (Bhutan) | |
| 2026-07-05 | AMU* ***** ***** ***** **** **** *** ******* **** | 0.72 USD / kg | (India) | (Bhutan) |
Top Cow Milk Export Suppliers and Companies in India
Review leading exporter profiles and benchmark them against 5 total export partner companies tracked for Cow Milk in India. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to shortlist sourcing and export partners faster.
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-01
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-01
Industries: Food Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-01
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-01
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood ManufacturingFood WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingLogisticsTrade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-07-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 15
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingRetailTrade
India Export Partner Coverage
5 companies
Total export partner company count is a core signal of India export network depth for Cow Milk.
Exporters and importers can open Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to assess Cow Milk partner concentration, capacity signals, and trade relevance in India.
Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Cow Milk in India (HS Code 040120)
Analyze 3 years of Cow Milk export volume and value in India to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 15,554,203 | 11,878,695 USD |
| 2023 | 14,133,427 | 11,132,511 USD |
| 2022 | 13,161,286 | 9,980,761 USD |
Top Destination Markets for Cow Milk Exports from India (HS Code 040120) in 2024
For 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 5 destination countries for Cow Milk exports from India.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhutan | 8,598,520 | 6,039,356.676 USD |
| 2 | Singapore | 4,765,950 | 3,981,445.316 USD |
| 3 | Maldives | 1,184,839 | 1,008,790.976 USD |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 327,434 | 257,744.25 USD |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 208,421 | 188,050.384 USD |
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Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Cow milk in India is supplied primarily through a large domestic dairy system dominated by dispersed smallholder production and a mix of cooperative, private dairy, and informal collection channels. India is the world’s largest milk producer (figures commonly reported for total milk across species), and domestic consumption is the core demand sink, with trade in liquid milk typically secondary to processed dairy products. Imports of milk and milk products into India face stringent sanitary and food-safety clearance steps, including DAHD veterinary health certification and FSSAI import clearance via the Food Import Clearance System (FICS). Milk availability is year-round but seasonally variable, with a winter “flush” and summer “lean” pattern noted in multiple India dairy sector references.
Market RoleMajor producer and domestic consumption market; regulated importer; limited exporter primarily in dairy products rather than bulk liquid milk
Domestic RoleStaple food commodity with broad household consumption; key rural livelihood-linked commodity via farm-gate milk sales into organized and informal channels
Market GrowthGrowing (recent decade and near-term outlook)sustained production growth over the past decade and continued expansion of organized procurement/processing capacity and regulatory emphasis on food safety
SeasonalityYear-round production with a typical winter flush and summer lean pattern; seasonality is reported as more pronounced in some regions and for buffalo-dominated systems, but affects national procurement and pricing dynamics.
Specification
Primary VarietyPasteurized liquid cow milk standardized to FSSAI compositional classes (sold as ‘cow milk’ and/or under standardized/toned/full-cream categories depending on brand/region)
Secondary Variety
- UHT-treated cow milk (ambient-stable until opened)
- Reconstituted/recombined milk used in some supply-balancing contexts (as permitted/defined under applicable standards)
Physical Attributes
- Highly perishable liquid requiring rapid chilling and hygienic handling from collection to retail
- Quality deterioration risk from temperature abuse during transport and last-mile distribution
Compositional Metrics
- Milk fat and solids-not-fat (SNF) are key compositional compliance parameters in India’s standards framework for milk classes
- Microbiological quality and contaminant/residue compliance are central for food safety and brand protection
Grades
- Retail ‘class of milk’ positioning commonly aligns to regulated categories such as full cream/standardized/toned/double toned/skimmed milk, with species identification (cow/buffalo/mixed) where applicable
Packaging
- LDPE pouch packs for daily pasteurized milk distribution
- Bulk cans/tankers within procurement and inter-plant logistics
- Aseptic cartons for UHT milk where used
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Farm milkings → village/collection center testing (e.g., basic quality/composition) → bulk milk chilling → insulated tanker transport → dairy plant processing (pasteurization/UHT as applicable) → packaging (pouch/carton) → cold-chain or ambient distribution → retail/doorstep delivery
Temperature
- Cold-chain discipline is a primary determinant of spoilage risk for pasteurized liquid milk in domestic distribution
- UHT milk reduces cold-chain dependence pre-opening but still requires hygienic handling and proper storage after opening
Shelf Life
- Pasteurized liquid milk has short commercial shelf life and is sensitive to temperature breaks
- UHT milk provides longer pre-opening shelf stability, supporting wider distribution reach
Freight IntensityHigh
Transport ModeLand
Risks
Regulatory Compliance HighImporting milk and milk products into India can be blocked or materially delayed if DAHD sanitary import permit and veterinary health certificate (VHC) requirements, or FSSAI import clearance/labeling/testing requirements, are not met; non-conformance can lead to rejection (NCR), detention, and commercial loss.Run a pre-shipment compliance checklist mapped to DAHD Integrated VHC + SIP documentation and FSSAI Import Regulations/FICS workflow; use a competent local import agent/CHA and validate labels/documents before dispatch.
Animal Health MediumFoot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and bovine brucellosis are recognized as economically significant diseases that reduce productivity and can disrupt domestic supply and trade credibility; control relies on repeated mass vaccination and surveillance programs.For domestic sourcing, prioritize suppliers linked to organized procurement systems with documented animal health programs; for trade, ensure origin/health attestations align with DAHD VHC requirements and monitor DAHD/WOAH updates.
Food Safety HighMilk adulteration and misbranding risk (including illegal/unlicensed operators and analogue products represented as genuine dairy) has triggered enforcement actions and can cause brand/reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and buyer delisting.Source through audited organized supply chains; require routine third-party testing (composition, microbiology, key contaminants/residues), tamper-evident packaging, and documented traceability from collection center to batch release.
Logistics MediumCold-chain breaks in domestic distribution (especially in hot months) can rapidly degrade pasteurized milk quality and increase spoilage/returns; energy and fuel cost volatility can also compress margins for freight-intensive liquid milk.Use validated cold-chain SOPs (chilling, insulated transport, last-mile refrigeration), temperature monitoring, and contingency routing; consider UHT formats for longer-distance distribution where appropriate.
Climate MediumSeasonal ‘flush’ and ‘lean’ production cycles (winter higher, summer lower) can tighten supply and raise procurement price volatility; heat stress and fodder constraints can worsen lean-season shortages in some regions.Plan procurement and inventory using seasonal procurement curves; diversify sourcing across regions and product forms (e.g., balancing with milk solids where permitted) to manage lean-season risk.
Sustainability
- Manure management and methane emissions scrutiny in dairy value chains (ESG expectations increasing in organized supply chains)
- Water use and wastewater management in dairy processing plants (resource intensity and compliance expectations)
- Fodder availability and heat-stress/climate variability affecting productivity and seasonal procurement volatility
Labor & Social
- Smallholder livelihood dependence and bargaining-power asymmetry in informal marketing channels
- Informal milk collection/distribution networks can elevate food-safety and traceability variability relative to organized audited channels
Standards
- NDDB ‘Quality Mark’ (for cooperative/producer institutions participating in the scheme) as a domestic quality and food safety assurance identifier
FAQ
What approvals and documents are typically needed to import milk or milk products into India?Imports commonly require DAHD sanitary import permitting and an Integrated Veterinary Health Certificate (VHC) for milk and milk products, along with FSSAI import clearance through the Food Import Clearance System (FICS) integrated with Customs ICEGATE under SWIFT. Supporting documents can include a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for Sanitary Import Permit applications, and standard customs/shipping documents such as the Bill of Entry.
Why is foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) treated as a major risk for the dairy sector and dairy trade?FMD is a highly contagious livestock disease that WOAH notes can disrupt regional and international trade and has major economic impacts. India’s DAHD runs national programs (such as NADCP) aimed at controlling FMD through mass vaccination and surveillance, reflecting the disease’s material risk to productivity and trade credibility.
Is milk supply in India seasonal or available year-round?Milk is available year-round, but multiple India dairy sector references describe a typical winter ‘flush’ period and a summer ‘lean’ period that affects procurement volumes and pricing dynamics. This seasonality can influence processor procurement strategies and inventory planning.
How does India clear imported food at the border, and what happens if an imported consignment fails compliance checks?FSSAI uses its online Food Import Clearance System (FICS), integrated with Customs ICEGATE under SWIFT, to scrutinize documents, conduct visual inspection, and apply risk-based sampling and testing of imported foods. If compliant, an NOC is generated; if non-compliant, an NCR is generated, which can lead to delay or rejection depending on the case.
Sources
Other Cow Milk Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from India
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Related Cow Milk Product Categories
Browse parent, sub, derived, and raw-material product market pages related to Cow Milk.
Derived products: Cheddar Cheese, Chilled Yogurt Drink, Chocolate Biscuit Bars, Chocolate Biscuit Bites, Chocolate Pondant, Colby Jack Cheese, Cold-Pressed Smoothies, Comte Cheese, Concentrated Milk, Cow’s Milk Romano Cheese, Cream Cheese, Croissant, Crème Caramel, Curd, Curd Cheese, Cottage Cheese, Custard, Custard Powder, Oatcake, Onion Ring Chips, Pain au Chocolat, Pancake, Paneer Cheese, Panettone, Panna Cotta, Parmesan Cheese, Probiotic Yogurt Drink, Provolone Cheese, Quark Cheese, Raclette, Ready-to-drink Coffee, Rice Pudding, Ricotta Cheese, Ring Donut, Scone, Semolina Pudding, Skimmed Milk, Smoothie, Sponge Pudding, Stollen, Swiss Cheese, Gruyere Cheese, Emmental Cheese, Edam Cheese, English Muffin, Epoisses Cheese, Sour Cream, Finger bun, Flatbread, Flavored Ready-to-Drink Milkshake, Light Cream, Heavy Cream, Clotted Cream, Toffee Pudding, UHT Milk, Whey Powder, Ymer, Yogurt, Probiotic Yogurt, Yogurt Drink, American Cheese, Blue Veined Cheese, Bread and Butter Pudding, Brie Cheese, Camembert Cheese, Castella, Frozen Potato Cake, Fruit Loaf, Fudge, Gorgonzola Cheese, Gouda Cheese, Harzer Cheese, Hot Cross Buns, Ice Cream Cone, Ice Cream Cake, Frozen Yogurt, Instant Sponge Pudding, Kefir, Lactose, Lactose-free Milk, Liquid Whey, Mascarpone Cheese, Monterey Jack Cheese, Pepper Jack Cheese, Mozzarella Cheese, Naan, Cow Milk Butter
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