Derived Products
HS Code
091030
Last Updated
2026-04-14
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Turmeric market coverage spans 152 countries.
- 623 exporter companies and 610 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 4,706 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 3 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-14.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Turmeric
Analyze 4,706 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Turmeric.
Fresh Turmeric Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Turmeric to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Turmeric: Thailand (+186.4%), Myanmar [Burma] (+57.6%), South Africa (-52.4%).
Fresh Turmeric Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Turmeric country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Turmeric transaction unit prices: Indonesia (4.50 USD / kg), Vietnam (3.35 USD / kg), Thailand (1.78 USD / kg), India (1.56 USD / kg), Peru (1.49 USD / kg), 4 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | -0.4% | 1,000 | 1.62 USD / kg (728,935.37 kg) | 1.64 USD / kg (481,172.53 kg) | 1.59 USD / kg (471,441.66 kg) | 1.59 USD / kg (387,857.13 kg) | 1.52 USD / kg (774,634.34 kg) | 1.49 USD / kg (1,152,489.801 kg) | ||||||
| Indonesia | - | 13 | - (-) | - (-) | 4.50 USD / kg (2,160 kg) | 0.51 USD / kg (21,829 kg) | - (-) | 4.50 USD / kg (1,680 kg) | ||||||
| India | -10.5% | 3,249 | 1.60 USD / kg (4,952,182.824 kg) | 1.65 USD / kg (2,627,568.973 kg) | 1.60 USD / kg (5,059,265.451 kg) | 1.51 USD / kg (3,985,002.524 kg) | 1.50 USD / kg (7,204,743.29 kg) | 1.56 USD / kg (4,190,763.682 kg) | ||||||
| Costa Rica | -40.6% | 121 | 1.24 USD / kg (15,323.12 kg) | 1.23 USD / kg (15,606.38 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.90 USD / kg (39,300 kg) | 0.94 USD / kg (31,520 kg) | ||||||
| Ethiopia | +5.7% | 35 | 1.09 USD / kg (255,000 kg) | 1.21 USD / kg (75,000 kg) | 1.23 USD / kg (160,000 kg) | 1.29 USD / kg (108,000 kg) | 1.29 USD / kg (52,000 kg) | 1.11 USD / kg (211,000 kg) | ||||||
| Pakistan | -18.9% | 26 | 0.72 USD / kg (4,235 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (4,040 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.87 USD / kg (8,948 kg) | ||||||
| Myanmar [Burma] | +57.6% | 16 | 2.20 USD / kg (102,000 kg) | 2.09 USD / kg (33,000 kg) | 2.17 USD / kg (140,500 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Mexico | - | 4 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 5.42 USD / kg (10 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Spain | +29.3% | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Vietnam | -10.3% | 209 | 3.41 USD / kg (30,988 kg) | 3.04 USD / kg (931 kg) | 3.73 USD / kg (1,500 kg) | 3.49 USD / kg (3,090 kg) | 3.22 USD / kg (7,641.1 kg) | 3.35 USD / kg (3,115 kg) |
Fresh Turmeric Global Supply Chain Coverage
1,233 companies
623 exporters and 610 importers are mapped for Fresh Turmeric.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Turmeric, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Turmeric Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
623 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Turmeric. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Turmeric Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
3 premium Fresh Turmeric suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Productos Agropecuarios VISA S.A.
Costa Rica
OthersFood ManufacturingCrop Production
Shayashone Trading PLC
Ethiopia
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
WINTOSS EXIM
India
Contact
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Turmeric Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 623 total exporter companies in the Fresh Turmeric supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Indonesia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-08-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Fresh Turmeric
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Netherlands)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingDistribution / WholesaleTrade
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-18
Recently Export Partner Companies: 3
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-11-04
Recently Export Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTradeLogistics
Fresh Turmeric Global Exporter Coverage
623 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Turmeric supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Turmeric opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Turmeric (HS Code 091030) in 2024
For Fresh Turmeric in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 177,737,739.15 kg | 327,989,518.972 USD | View → |
| 2 | Netherlands | 3,899,290 kg | 14,754,118.549 USD | View → |
| 3 | Myanmar [Burma] | 28,767,955 kg | 14,198,389.843 USD | View → |
| 4 | Fiji | 3,671,931.77 kg | 11,212,036.693 USD | View → |
| 5 | Germany | 1,791,004.674 kg | 9,266,038.312 USD | View → |
| 6 | United States | 692,782 kg | 4,907,861 USD | View → |
| 7 | Spain | 1,397,811.929 kg | 4,623,308.487 USD | View → |
| 8 | Australia | 48,928.96 kg | 3,928,752.046 USD | View → |
| 9 | Japan | 34,475 kg | 2,594,692.341 USD | View → |
| 10 | Thailand | 836,153.157 kg | 2,390,328.74 USD | View → |
Fresh Turmeric Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Turmeric exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Turmeric Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
610 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Turmeric demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Turmeric Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 610 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Turmeric. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-10-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food PackagingOthersCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Switzerland)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-08-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food ManufacturingOthersFood WholesalersFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Russia, Vietnam, Ukraine, Israel, Morocco, Kuwait, Croatia, Estonia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food WholesalersOthersBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: -
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingShipping And Water TransportAir TransportOthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
610 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Turmeric.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Turmeric buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Turmeric (HS Code 091030) in 2024
For Fresh Turmeric in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 13,666,067 kg | 56,184,443 USD | View → |
| 2 | India | 23,647,979 kg | 42,147,162.803 USD | View → |
| 3 | Malaysia | 9,872,950.779 kg | 19,937,448.953 USD | View → |
| 4 | Netherlands | 5,383,872.876 kg | 13,305,324.162 USD | View → |
| 5 | Germany | 3,866,575.677 kg | 12,551,399.629 USD | View → |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 4,060,076.109 kg | 11,808,970.871 USD | View → |
| 7 | Japan | 4,509,733 kg | 11,576,777.048 USD | View → |
| 8 | Canada | 2,168,680.132 kg | 8,190,160.932 USD | View → |
| 9 | Brazil | 3,432,128 kg | 7,624,712 USD | View → |
| 10 | Egypt | 2,109,086.387 kg | 5,369,681.855 USD | View → |
Fresh Turmeric Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Turmeric origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Turmeric
Fresh Turmeric Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Turmeric wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Turmeric wholesale unit prices: Bangladesh (1.84 USD / kg), Thailand (1.70 USD / kg), India (1.25 USD / kg), Malaysia (1.23 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1.32 USD / kg | 1.25 USD / kg | 1.21 USD / kg | 1.18 USD / kg | 1.15 USD / kg | 1.25 USD / kg | ||||||
| Malaysia | 0.97 USD / kg | 1.08 USD / kg | 1.14 USD / kg | 1.13 USD / kg | 1.25 USD / kg | 1.23 USD / kg | ||||||
| Thailand | 1.34 USD / kg | 1.48 USD / kg | 1.47 USD / kg | 1.71 USD / kg | 1.72 USD / kg | 1.70 USD / kg | ||||||
| Vietnam | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Bangladesh | - | - | - | 1.75 USD / kg | 1.75 USD / kg | 1.84 USD / kg |
Fresh Turmeric Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Turmeric wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 1.29 USD / kg | 0.46 USD / kg | 1.96 USD / kg | -6.3% | View → |
| 2 | Malaysia | 1.14 USD / kg | 0.68 USD / kg | 2.47 USD / kg | - | View → |
| 3 | Thailand | 1.61 USD / kg | 0.84 USD / kg | 2.42 USD / kg | -2.9% | View → |
| 4 | Vietnam | 0.84 USD / kg | 0.84 USD / kg | 0.84 USD / kg | +26.7% | View → |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 1.88 USD / kg | 1.75 USD / kg | 2.01 USD / kg | -11.7% | View → |
Latest Fresh Turmeric Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Turmeric wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Tur********** ***** * * ************ ********* ********* **** | 1.34 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | TUR***** **** * ************ ********** ******* ********* | 128.87 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Tur************** ***** * * ************ *********** ****** **** | 1.77 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Tur************ ***** * ******* ******* ****** **** ******** ** ** **** ****** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 80.00 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Whi** ******** * | 2.30 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupSpices (rhizomes)
Scientific NameCurcuma longa L. (syn. Curcuma domestica Valeton)
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Tropical to subtropical production systems
- Sensitive to waterlogging and drought; often managed with irrigation or reliable rainfall
- Well-drained soils to reduce rhizome rot risk
Consumption Forms
- Fresh rhizome for culinary use
- Cured/dried rhizome for grinding into powder
- Industrial extraction into oleoresin/curcuminoids
Grading Factors
- Firmness and soundness (absence of rot/decay)
- Cleanliness (practically free of soil/foreign matter)
- Freedom from pests and pest damage
- Freedom from mechanical injury
- Uniformity of size and overall appearance
- Characteristic odor and color
Planting to HarvestTypically harvested about 6–9 months after planting, depending on cultivar and production conditions.
Market
Fresh turmeric is traded internationally as whole rhizomes for culinary use and as an upstream input that may be cured/dried and milled into powder or extracted into oleoresin/curcuminoids; however, most global trade statistics for turmeric are reported under HS 0910.30 and may not distinguish fresh from dried/ground forms. Production and export supply is strongly concentrated in South and Southeast Asia, with India the dominant global exporter in UN Comtrade-reported trade for HS 0910.30. Major import demand is spread across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, with several EU countries and the United States among leading importers in HS 0910.30 trade data. Quality and market access for fresh trade hinges on cleanliness/defect control and phytosanitary compliance, while broader turmeric supply chains face recurring food-safety and fraud scrutiny (notably heavy metals) that can disrupt trade.
Major Producing Countries
- IndiaLargest global producer and a central origin for both fresh rhizome use and downstream dried/powder/extract supply chains.
- ChinaSignificant producer and regional supplier; also a notable importer in HS 0910.30 trade data, reflecting processing and re-export dynamics.
- IndonesiaMajor producer in Southeast Asia with both domestic consumption and export-linked production.
- BangladeshImportant South Asian producer; regional trade can include fresh rhizomes.
- ThailandNotable producer and exporter within Southeast Asian supply networks.
Major Exporting Countries
- IndiaLargest global exporter in UN Comtrade-reported HS 0910.30 trade (turmeric), spanning whole and processed turmeric value chains.
- Myanmar [Burma]Among notable exporters in HS 0910.30 trade data; trade may include raw material and semi-processed turmeric.
- PeruRecognized exporter in HS 0910.30 trade data; supplies specialty and organic-oriented channels in some markets.
- FijiNotable exporter in HS 0910.30 trade data, indicating niche origin supply to global buyers.
- NetherlandsAppears as an exporter in HS 0910.30 trade data largely as a re-export and distribution hub for Europe.
- GermanyAppears as an exporter in HS 0910.30 trade data partly reflecting intra-EU trade and re-export after processing/packaging.
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesLeading importer in UN Comtrade-reported HS 0910.30 trade; imports supply both consumer and industrial spice uses.
- GermanyMajor importer in HS 0910.30 trade; also functions as an EU processing and redistribution market.
- NetherlandsMajor importer in HS 0910.30 trade; key logistics gateway for European distribution.
- United KingdomSignificant importer in HS 0910.30 trade, serving retail spice and food manufacturing demand.
- JapanSignificant importer in HS 0910.30 trade, with demand spanning culinary and functional ingredient uses.
- Saudi ArabiaNotable importer in HS 0910.30 trade, reflecting strong regional spice demand.
- MoroccoNotable importer in HS 0910.30 trade, consistent with high spice usage in food preparation.
- MalaysiaNotable importer in HS 0910.30 trade, including supply for domestic use and regional processing.
Specification
Physical Attributes
- Whole rhizomes supplied fresh, typically including primary (bulb) and secondary (finger) rhizomes
- Firm, sound rhizomes; clean and practically free of visible foreign matter and pests
- Characteristic turmeric aroma and orange-yellow internal color when cut
Compositional Metrics
- Curcuminoid (including curcumin) content is commonly used as a quality indicator in turmeric value chains (especially when destined for drying, powdering, or extraction)
- Essential oil and oleoresin content are relevant metrics for extract-oriented buyers and processors
Grades
- ASEAN Stan 32:2013 classifies fresh turmeric into quality classes and sets minimum requirements (soundness, cleanliness, firmness, pest/defect tolerances)
Packaging
- Packed to prevent mechanical damage and to limit moisture accumulation/condensation; clean, dry, and well-ventilated packs are favored for fresh rhizomes
- Export handling commonly emphasizes soil removal and defect sorting to meet phytosanitary and buyer cleanliness expectations
ProcessingWhen diverted from fresh sale to shelf-stable trade, turmeric is commonly processed via cleaning and curing (heat treatment), followed by drying and polishing before milling into powder
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest -> de-soiling/washing -> sorting and trimming -> packing -> phytosanitary export procedures (as required) -> international transport -> importer inspection -> wholesale distribution -> retail/foodservice or processing
Demand Drivers
- Culinary use of whole fresh turmeric in South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines and diaspora markets
- Procurement by processors for conversion into dried/ground turmeric or extraction (oleoresin/curcuminoids) depending on relative pricing and quality
Temperature
- Fresh rhizomes require handling that suppresses mold growth and excessive dehydration; avoiding free water/condensation during packing and transit is important
Shelf Life
- Quality loss risks during distribution include mold/decay, sprouting, and dehydration; these risks increase when cleanliness, ventilation, and moisture control are inadequate
Risks
Supply Concentration HighUN Comtrade-reported trade for turmeric (HS 0910.30) shows export supply heavily concentrated in a small set of origins, with India the dominant global exporter; weather shocks and production disruptions in major origin regions can therefore transmit quickly into global availability and prices across both fresh and processed turmeric supply chains.Maintain multi-origin procurement (e.g., India plus secondary origins), qualify backup suppliers, and monitor origin crop and logistics indicators for early warning.
Food Fraud And Heavy Metals HighEconomically motivated adulteration in the spice sector has included intentional addition of lead compounds (including lead chromate) to spices such as turmeric, creating acute import-rejection, recall, and public health risks for turmeric-linked value chains.Implement supplier qualification, chain-of-custody controls, and routine heavy-metal screening (including lead and chromium) on both incoming raw material and finished lots.
Mycotoxins And Contaminants MediumSpice supply chains can be vulnerable to contamination and mycotoxin risks when drying, storage, and handling are poorly controlled; Codex texts emphasize GAP/GMP/GSP controls and contaminant limits for commodities moving in international trade.Use validated drying and storage practices, control moisture during storage/transport, and apply risk-based sampling aligned to Codex guidance for spices.
Phytosanitary Market Access MediumFresh turmeric shipments may face phytosanitary import requirements and certification expectations intended to prevent pest spread; non-compliance (e.g., soil contamination, pest presence, or documentation gaps) can lead to border delays or rejection.Ship clean, soil-free product; align pre-export inspection and phytosanitary certification processes with destination NPPO requirements and IPPC standards.
Sustainability
- Climate and water-management sensitivity in major producing regions (rainfall variability and irrigation availability influence yields and quality)
- Post-harvest losses and waste risk when fresh rhizomes are handled without adequate moisture/ventilation control
- Traceability and quality assurance pressure in supply chains supplying premium and organic segments
Labor & Social
- Smallholder-dominated production structures in key origins can amplify farmer exposure to price volatility and quality-based rejections
- Informal labor reliance in harvesting and primary handling can complicate consistent implementation of hygiene, sorting, and traceability programs
FAQ
Which countries dominate global turmeric exports?UN Comtrade-reported HS 0910.30 data indicates India is the dominant exporter of turmeric globally, with additional notable exporters including Myanmar and Peru. Some European countries such as the Netherlands and Germany also appear as exporters largely due to re-export and distribution roles.
Is there a recognized quality standard for fresh turmeric in trade?Yes. ASEAN Stan 32:2013 provides a product definition and minimum quality requirements for turmeric supplied fresh to consumers, including cleanliness, firmness, soundness, and freedom from pests, and it defines quality classes.
What is the most critical safety-related trade risk associated with turmeric supply chains?A key risk is contamination and food fraud involving heavy metals: the U.S. FDA has documented cases where lead compounds (including lead chromate) were intentionally added to spices, including turmeric. This can trigger recalls and import enforcement actions, so testing and supplier controls are essential.
Sources
Fresh Turmeric Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Turmeric market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
India
Netherlands
Germany
Indonesia
Myanmar [Burma]
Fiji
Philippines
Morocco
Malaysia
United Kingdom
Thailand
Peru
All country market pages: India, Netherlands, Germany, Indonesia, Myanmar [Burma], Fiji, Philippines, Morocco, Malaysia, United Kingdom, Thailand, Peru, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kenya, United States, Spain, Uganda, China, Nigeria, Canada, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Ivory Coast, Italy, Egypt, France, Australia, Turkiye, Ethiopia, Qatar, Austria, South Korea, Israel, Cambodia, Jordan, Laos, Japan, Kazakhstan, Belgium, Poland, Brazil, Iraq, Madagascar, Argentina, Senegal, Jamaica, Burkina Faso, Lithuania, Sweden, Ireland, Yemen, Latvia, Czechia, Algeria, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Taiwan, Singapore, Tunisia, Dominican Republic, Syria, Costa Rica, Oman, Denmark, Switzerland, Nepal, Ecuador, Estonia, Croatia, Kuwait, Brunei, Portugal, El Salvador, Mexico, Colombia, Bahrain, Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bulgaria, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belarus, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chile, Cuba, Cyprus, Finland, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guadeloupe, Greece, Guyana, Hong Kong, Honduras, Hungary, Iran, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Libya, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Somalia, Suriname, Swaziland, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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