Italy is expressing strong opposition to Slovenia's efforts to standardize the production of balsamic vinegar, arguing that it could lead to the mislabeling of wine vinegar as balsamic vinegar, a product with protected designation of origin (PDO) and protected geographical indication (PGI) statuses in the European Union. The European Commission has been notified of Slovenia's draft rules and is expected to make a decision on the issue by March 3. The situation is seen as a test for Italy's new agriculture minister, Stefano Patuanelli, and has been highlighted by Italian MEP Paolo De Castro, who has called on the Commission to provide clarity on the issue. The Commission's response suggests that there may be a way to protect balsamic vinegar through the concept of 'evocation,' indicating that the issue may not be fully resolved but that a potential solution is being considered.