In Bolivia, the Orobanche weed, a parasitic plant that harms sunflowers, has been detected in sunflower plantations, prompting concern for argentine sunflower production. The National Service for Food Safety and Quality (Senasa) in Argentina is actively monitoring the situation and collaborating with private sectors to devise strategies for early detection and control of the pest, should it infiltrate Argentina. Orobanche cumana is infamous for its ability to stifle sunflower growth and death, with its seeds easily spread by natural elements or human contact, including machinery, tools, and clothing. Given its potential threat to argentine sunflower production, Senasa has implemented stringent phytosanitary measures for the importation of sunflower seeds from countries where the pest is prevalent.