In the winter of 2023-2024, the mortality rate of honeybee colonies in the Netherlands was 21.2%, with regional variations. The rate is lower than the previous year but still concerning. The survival rate among beekeepers improved slightly from the previous year, with nearly half reporting all hives survived. Factors contributing to winter mortality include queen death, reduced food supply, disease, viruses, and the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. The impact of the Asian hornet invasion on winter mortality is unknown but is expected to increase.