In July 2023, drought in the Midwest led to limited hay production and high prices, but by July 2024, increased moisture resulted in abundant forage and a significant drop in hay prices. Paden Lawler of HPL Auctions noted that hay prices began to fall in May 2024 as production surged, with alfalfa and grass hay prices dropping substantially. Karl Jacobson, a Kansas farmer, reported improved forage conditions and increased production. Experts like Lawler and Ben Beckman attributed the price decline to widespread moisture and additional forage acres, with little expectation for prices to rise soon. The article also discusses the relationship between hay prices and alfalfa acreage, advising livestock producers to avoid overgrazing and to monitor hay quality, recommending lab analysis for accurate assessment.