India's fluctuating bans on onion exports have been criticized by the USA, Japan, and onion growers from Maharashtra at the World Trade Organization. The sudden export bans and the lack of a clear export policy have led to difficulties for importing countries and losses for growers. The government's ad hoc export policies have also allowed countries like Pakistan, Turkey, and Egypt to dominate the international market. The four-month ban and the pandemic-related decline in demand have resulted in the lowest onion export revenue in six years.