The Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan has announced the resumption of grain and flour sales to Afghanistan, marking a significant development after the political unrest in the country had halted trade operations. In 2020, Afghanistan received over two million tons of grain and flour from Kazakhstan, making it a key market for Kazakh wheat and flour exports. Despite the challenges, trade has been reestablished, with transactions now being processed through third-party banks and wagon supplies being restored. To boost production, millers in Kazakhstan will benefit from accelerated VAT refunds on exports and state subsidies for the transportation of processed products. The government has also approved a National project for the development of the agro-industrial complex for 2021-2025, aiming to support farmers in increasing yields and modernizing agricultural practices.