Sheep farmers in the Northern Cape of South Africa are facing challenges with the profitability of livestock farming due to high input costs and low meat prices, which have led to concerns about sustainability and potential farm closures. The import of red meat from Namibia and Botswana has exacerbated the problem, leading to overcrowding in local abattoirs and further driving down meat prices. Critical issues include the quality of meat, marketing of lamb and mutton, and the outdated classification system, which fails to reflect the quality of the meat at the point of sale. This situation threatens the viability of local producers, leading to economic and social impacts in rural towns, and raising concerns about the future of red meat production in the region.