In 2019, Egypt's exports to COMESA countries, including 21 African nations, rose to $1.683 billion from $1.522 billion in 2018, while imports increased to $945 million from $737 million. Egypt was the largest exporter among COMESA countries, with the food industry sector accounting for 34% of its exports. However, there are challenges such as non-tariff restrictions, market access, financing, and transportation that need to be addressed. To mitigate these challenges, the Regional Payment Settlement System (RRPSS) and a company to guarantee export risks to Africa have been established. Initiatives like the navigational link initiative and the Jusoor project aim to facilitate intra-African trade by providing transport and logistics services.