In 2023, global raw milk production rose by 0.9% due to growth in India, China, and Brazil, while major dairy countries are expected to see a slight decline in 2024. Cheese and whole milk powder exports are projected to increase, but butter exports are expected to decrease. The global dairy price index fell in 2023 due to reduced demand and increased export capacity in Western Europe. In 2024, the EU's raw milk production is expected to decrease slightly, the US production to increase, and New Zealand's production to decline. U.S. cheese production is projected to rise by 2.3% in 2024, with export volume increasing by 7.6% driven by demand from Asia. New Zealand's cheese exports are anticipated to decrease due to competition, while global cheese export volume is expected to grow by 2.9%. Whole milk powder exports are predicted to increase by 1.1%, while skim milk powder exports remain unchanged.