The European Commission's trade figures show a growth in Dutch-Spanish trade in the EU, with the Netherlands leading with €13 billion in trade compared to Spain's €12.1 billion in the first nine months of 2021. The trade involves the Netherlands specializing in juices, processed products, and tropical fruit, while Spain is the largest exporter of unprocessed fresh fruit and vegetables. However, the trade of tomatoes, the most important part of European trade, has been affected by ToBRFV, leading to lower production, higher prices, and more imports from outside the EU. Additionally, the trade faces challenges due to Brexit controls and trade barriers, including a boycott of European fruit and vegetables by Belarus, which is expected to significantly impact the apple market.