Between August 1, 2019, and July 31, 2020, Morocco emerged as the leading exporter of peppers to Spain, shipping over 60,300 tonnes and generating a revenue of 58.59 million euros from sales worth 60.3 million kilos. This trade accounted for 84.9% of Spain's total pepper imports, valued at 71,020 tonnes. Following Morocco, Germany, France, and Portugal were significant suppliers, with Germany and France providing 4,810 tonnes and 2,110 tonnes, respectively, and Portugal and the Netherlands completing the top five with 1,050 tonnes and 571.98 tonnes, respectively.