Peru has celebrated 200 years of geographical and agricultural richness in 2021, emerging as a leading agro-exporting nation over the past two decades. Despite economic and natural challenges, the country has seen a 6% growth in agro-exports in 2020, reaching nearly US $7.5 billion, with the European Union and North America being the primary markets. Spain plays a significant role as a gateway for Peruvian agricultural products, with a notable increase in exports to the country. The sector has created many jobs, contributing to social development and economic growth. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Peru has taken steps to maintain its agricultural production and exports, implementing private protocols to mitigate the effects of the virus. The article highlights the challenges and opportunities facing Peruvian agriculture, including the need for regulation and infrastructure development.