Researchers at INTA Famaillá in Argentina are using in vitro mutagenesis, a biotechnological technique, to develop new sugarcane varieties with increased productivity and resistance. This method allows for controlled mutations in plant DNA, leading to heritable changes and the introduction of beneficial traits. The research aims to improve sugarcane production, make it more sustainable, and broaden the genetic base of the breeding program. The new varieties, which may be more resilient to adverse conditions like salinity, drought, and low temperatures, are expected to reach producers' fields soon.