The Vietnamese pangasius industry is fighting to maintain its market share against competitors like cod and pollock, as well as other catfish producers such as India, Bangladesh, and Indonesia. Despite facing trade barriers and unfair competition, the industry has seen a 6% increase in exports, reaching over $1 billion as of July 2024. The United States, China, the EU, and CPTPP countries are the main markets. To compete effectively, the industry is urged to improve product quality, build brands, and diversify markets. This includes finding new, high-end markets, developing value-added products, investing in technology, and focusing on sustainable development.