Adverse weather conditions and military actions in Ukraine are expected to cause a rise in food prices, particularly garlic, in 2022-2023. Ukraine's garlic yield is unsatisfactory and the area for growth has been reduced due to occupation. The country depends on imports from China, Egypt, Spain, and the Netherlands, but the price increase will be felt from fall 2022 until the next harvest. Spain's garlic production is not as high as expected and the freight costs have risen, making it almost unaffordable for operators. Countries like Morocco and Egypt are taking advantage of this situation in markets where Spain has had business. China is also sending significant volumes of garlic to European markets this year, despite facing labor issues and COVID restrictions.