Paddy Rice Suppliers, Trade & Prices — Market Overview 2026
Sub Product
Long Grain Paddy Rice, Medium Grain Paddy Rice, Short Grain Paddy Rice
Derived Products
Milled Rice, Parboiled Rice
HS Code
100610
Last Updated
2026-10-29
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Paddy Rice market coverage spans 159 countries.
- 3,156 exporter companies and 3,577 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 26,878 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-10-29.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Paddy Rice
Analyze 26,878 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Paddy Rice.
Paddy Rice Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Paddy Rice to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Paddy Rice: Uzbekistan (+97.8%), Pakistan (+86.0%), Thailand (-62.2%).
Paddy Rice Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-12, benchmark Paddy Rice country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-05, countries with visible Paddy Rice transaction unit prices: Ivory Coast (1.71 USD / kg), Bangladesh (1.39 USD / kg), Sri Lanka (1.25 USD / kg), China (0.95 USD / kg), South Africa (0.72 USD / kg), 6 more countries.
See the Latest Monthly Prices by Origin
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 | 2026-10 | 2026-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | -10.9% | 16,946 | 0.31 USD / kg (24,209,420.719 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (137,022,213.359 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (16,935,062.301 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (42,734,223.099 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (25,343,846.973 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (44,816,514.079 kg) | ||||||
| Cambodia | -17.1% | 6,704 | 0.23 USD / kg (396,971,620 kg) | 0.22 USD / kg (115,872,870 kg) | 0.22 USD / kg (53,839,860 kg) | 0.23 USD / kg (171,063,170 kg) | 0.23 USD / kg (72,709,270 kg) | 0.24 USD / kg (19,271,940 kg) | ||||||
| United States | -19.2% | 968 | 0.35 USD / kg (42,844,080.44 kg) | 0.34 USD / kg (80,311,339.02 kg) | 0.35 USD / kg (30,641,107.656 kg) | 0.34 USD / kg (48,534,628.016 kg) | 0.31 USD / kg (99,641,177 kg) | 0.32 USD / kg (88,626,052.679 kg) | ||||||
| Pakistan | +86.0% | 245 | 1.23 USD / kg (1,339,512 kg) | 1.12 USD / kg (766,155 kg) | 1.39 USD / kg (616,617 kg) | 1.41 USD / kg (25,280 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Sri Lanka | +6.8% | 219 | 1.18 USD / kg (212,508.079 kg) | 1.21 USD / kg (7,240 kg) | 1.18 USD / kg (30,580 kg) | 1.37 USD / kg (18,103 kg) | 1.25 USD / kg (58,451 kg) | 1.25 USD / kg (127,424 kg) | ||||||
| Bangladesh | +14.5% | 173 | 1.46 USD / kg (252,868 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.39 USD / kg (24,585.6 kg) | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | -0.5% | 160 | 0.20 USD / kg (199,500 kg) | 0.20 USD / kg (368,100 kg) | 0.20 USD / kg (1,759,200 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| South Africa | -40.8% | 151 | 1.37 USD / kg (45,812 kg) | 0.51 USD / kg (86,097.83 kg) | - (-) | 1.84 USD / kg (51 kg) | - (-) | 0.72 USD / kg (4,364 kg) | ||||||
| Thailand | -62.2% | 139 | 1.11 USD / kg (238,870 kg) | 1.11 USD / kg (521,400 kg) | 1.10 USD / kg (464,657 kg) | 1.00 USD / kg (718,456 kg) | 0.81 USD / kg (251,305 kg) | 0.55 USD / kg (92,230 kg) | ||||||
| Ivory Coast | +25.7% | 99 | 0.49 USD / kg (170 kg) | 0.58 USD / kg (144 kg) | 0.64 USD / kg (10,407 kg) | 1.25 USD / kg (140 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (144 kg) | 1.71 USD / kg (111 kg) |
Paddy Rice Global Supply Chain Coverage
6,733 companies
3,156 exporters and 3,577 importers are mapped for Paddy Rice.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Paddy Rice, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Paddy Rice Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
3,156 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Paddy Rice. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Paddy Rice Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
8 premium Paddy Rice suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Global Exim Private Limited
India
Brokers And Trade Agencies
Ogra Business Importação e Exportação Ltda
Brazil
Contact
-
Frontera Comercial S.R.L.
Uruguay
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Aishwarya Agriprocessors Private Limited
India
Food Manufacturing
Garibsons (Pvt) Ltd
Pakistan
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Wholesalers
Stallion Enterprise
India
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Wholesalers
RMJ Modern Rice Mill
India
Food Manufacturing
Formosa International
India
Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Paddy Rice Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 3,156 total exporter companies in the Paddy Rice supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-27
Recently Export Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Costa Rica, Mexico
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Milled Rice, Soybean Meal +2
(Cambodia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Fresh Mango, Lotus Seeds
(Cambodia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Lotus Seeds, Broken Rice +5
(Cambodia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Services And Drinking Places, Food Wholesalers, Online Retail And Fulfillment
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Fresh Mango, Broken Rice +2
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 3
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: United States, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Mexico
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Dried Black Beans, Rice husk +5
(Cambodia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-25
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Paddy Rice, Lotus Seeds, Fresh Mung Bean Sprouts +5
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Paddy Rice Global Exporter Coverage
3,156 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Paddy Rice supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Paddy Rice opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Paddy Rice (HS Code 100610) in 2024
For Paddy Rice in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,882,313,639 kg | 820,816,268 USD |
| 2 | Brazil | 392,456,753.001 kg | 176,601,719 USD |
| 3 | India | 354,676,967 kg | 116,003,653.671 USD |
| 4 | Pakistan | 41,696,000 kg | 23,758,155.019 USD |
| 5 | Bulgaria | 24,823,155 kg | 17,512,363.627 USD |
| 6 | Greece | 32,378,485 kg | 17,131,516.358 USD |
| 7 | Italy | 13,591,174 kg | 16,082,303.282 USD |
| 8 | Paraguay | 40,444,475 kg | 14,137,456.6 USD |
| 9 | Spain | 15,352,250.45 kg | 9,654,395.561 USD |
| 10 | South Africa | 8,142,161.434 kg | 5,892,785.46 USD |
Paddy Rice Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Paddy Rice exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Tridge Ark · Sourcing Feasibility Check
Where should you be sourcing Paddy Rice from?
Just tell us your spec and the volume you need. We'll check whether it's actually sourceable, and which origins and suppliers fit.
Free feasibility check, no account required.
Paddy Rice Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
3,577 importer companies are mapped for Paddy Rice demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Paddy Rice Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 3,577 total importer companies tracked for Paddy Rice. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-27
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: -
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-31
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Paraguay, Switzerland, United States
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-23
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-31
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-10-30
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-09-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 4
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Belgium
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Global Importer Coverage
3,577 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Paddy Rice.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Paddy Rice buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Paddy Rice (HS Code 100610) in 2024
For Paddy Rice in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 661,140,300 kg | 296,723,491 USD |
| 2 | Philippines | 25,527,404 kg | 97,263,113 USD |
| 3 | Guatemala | 160,703,697 kg | 77,603,562 USD |
| 4 | Panama | 120,076,017 kg | 69,726,030 USD |
| 5 | Pakistan | 14,949,138.458 kg | 57,225,458.192 USD |
| 6 | Turkiye | 54,296,139 kg | 33,453,094 USD |
| 7 | El Salvador | 61,472,006.8 kg | 29,904,513.18 USD |
| 8 | Portugal | 34,359,724.516 kg | 23,771,431.244 USD |
| 9 | Italy | 25,419,618 kg | 22,502,326.084 USD |
| 10 | Brazil | 22,243,110 kg | 15,451,009 USD |
Paddy Rice Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Paddy Rice origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Tridge Ark · Export Feasibility Check
Your Paddy Rice — which buyers could it sell to?
Just tell us what you make. We'll see whether you're ready to export today and which markets suit your offer.
Free feasibility check, no account required.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Paddy Rice
Paddy Rice Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Paddy Rice wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2026-05, countries with visible Paddy Rice wholesale unit prices: Thailand (0.53 USD / kg), Bangladesh (0.41 USD / kg), Pakistan (0.39 USD / kg), India (0.23 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 | 2026-10 | 2026-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 0.68 USD / kg | 0.59 USD / kg | 0.60 USD / kg | 0.58 USD / kg | - | - | ||||||
| India | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.29 USD / kg | 0.26 USD / kg | 0.24 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | ||||||
| Bangladesh | 0.45 USD / kg | 0.46 USD / kg | 0.46 USD / kg | 0.46 USD / kg | 0.45 USD / kg | 0.41 USD / kg | ||||||
| Thailand | 0.70 USD / kg | 0.77 USD / kg | 0.62 USD / kg | 0.60 USD / kg | 0.65 USD / kg | 0.53 USD / kg | ||||||
| Pakistan | 0.38 USD / kg | 0.38 USD / kg | 0.40 USD / kg | 0.39 USD / kg | 0.39 USD / kg | 0.39 USD / kg |
Paddy Rice Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Paddy Rice wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 0.70 USD / kg | 0.36 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | +0.9% |
| 2 | India | 0.27 USD / kg | 0.16 USD / kg | 0.54 USD / kg | +1.2% |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 0.43 USD / kg | 0.18 USD / kg | 0.63 USD / kg | -8.8% |
| 4 | Thailand | 0.60 USD / kg | 0.20 USD / kg | 1.23 USD / kg | +9.8% |
| 5 | Pakistan | 0.39 USD / kg | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.62 USD / kg | -4.4% |
Latest Paddy Rice Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Paddy Rice wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Pad****************** *** * * ************ ***** ******* ******** **** | 0.33 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | Pad***************** ******* * * ************ ****** ******* ****** **** ***** ****** ******** | 0.23 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | Ric* * ******* ******** ******* | 1.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | ধান * *** * ***** * **** * ****** ******** | 21.41 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | Pad********** ********* * ************ ***** | 41.45 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Paddy Rice
Paddy Rice Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Paddy Rice farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2026-04, countries with visible Paddy Rice farmgate unit prices: Brazil (0.25 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 | 2026-10 | 2026-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.25 USD / kg | - |
Paddy Rice Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Paddy Rice farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 1 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.20 USD / kg | 0.39 USD / kg | -25.6% |
Latest Paddy Rice Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Paddy Rice farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Pad** **** ************** ***** *** | 22.26 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | Pad** **** ********** ** *** | 17.08 USD / kg | |
| 2026-09-01 | Pad** **** ****** ******** ** ** *** | 13.91 USD / kg | |
| 2026-09-01 | Pad** **** ************ **** *** *** | 0.31 USD / kg | |
| 2025-07-01 | Pad** **** ******** ************ | 317.58 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereals (Grains)
Scientific NameOryza sativa
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Cultivated in lowland flooded paddy systems and upland rainfed systems depending on region
- Warm growing-season temperatures with adequate water supply; yields are sensitive to drought, flooding, and heat during flowering
- Often produced under irrigated conditions in major surplus regions; rainfed systems are common in parts of South and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa
Main VarietiesIndica, Japonica, Aromatic, Glutinous (waxy)
Consumption Forms
- Milled rice (white rice) after dehusking/polishing
- Brown rice after dehusking
- Parboiled rice (parboiled before milling in some supply chains)
- Rice flour and rice-based ingredients after milling
- Seed paddy for planting (certified seed channels)
Grading Factors
- Moisture content and uniformity (drying quality)
- Foreign matter and impurities
- Pest infestation and live insect presence
- Damaged/immature kernels (often assessed after sample dehusking)
- Varietal purity and grain-type conformity
- Potential milling yield (head rice yield) and fracture susceptibility
Planting to HarvestTypically ~90–150 days from planting to harvest depending on variety group, temperature, and production system; multiple crops per year are possible in tropical deltas with irrigation.
Market
Paddy rice (rough rice) is the primary harvested form of rice before milling and is produced predominantly in Asia, with India and China as the largest producers and Southeast Asia as a key export region. Most internationally traded rice moves as milled or parboiled product, but paddy trade still occurs—often regionally—where importing countries mill domestically to capture value or align with local preferences. Global availability and price formation are highly sensitive to monsoon performance, irrigation water constraints, and government market interventions in major producing/exporting countries. Demand is anchored by staple food consumption and public stockholding, with trade flows responding sharply to policy changes, weather shocks, and freight conditions.
Market GrowthStable (medium-term outlook)Staple-demand anchored consumption with trade volumes that swing with weather shocks and policy interventions
Major Producing Countries
- IndiaLargest producer in many recent FAOSTAT/USDA PSD series; production spans irrigated and rainfed systems across multiple seasons.
- ChinaTop-tier producer with large domestic consumption; output concentrated in major rice provinces with both indica and japonica types.
- BangladeshMajor producer with high domestic consumption; multiple seasonal crops drive annual output.
- IndonesiaLarge producer focused on domestic food security; imports vary with harvest outcomes and stock policy.
- VietnamMajor Mekong Delta production base; globally significant exporter (primarily milled rice) and regional paddy mover.
- ThailandKey producer and exporter (primarily milled/parboiled); water availability and planting decisions affect surplus.
- PakistanSignificant producer and exporter, notably aromatic (basmati) segments; production sensitive to irrigation and floods.
- Myanmar [Burma]Notable producer in Southeast Asia; exportable surplus fluctuates with domestic conditions and policy.
Major Exporting Countries
- IndiaDominant exporter in global rice trade (mostly milled); policy shifts can rapidly tighten global availability.
- ThailandConsistent exporter in global rice trade; shipments typically milled/parboiled rather than paddy.
- VietnamMajor exporter with strong regional and global presence; paddy movements may occur cross-border alongside milled exports.
- PakistanKey exporter with strength in aromatic segments; export performance tied to crop size and logistics.
- United StatesExports include rough rice and milled rice; rough rice shipments support nearby and niche destination milling demand.
Major Importing Countries
- PhilippinesLarge rice importer; import volumes vary with domestic production outcomes and policy settings.
- ChinaImports occur alongside large domestic production; procurement can include paddy/rough depending on price and policy.
- NigeriaMajor rice demand market where policy and FX conditions shape import requirements; imports are typically milled/parboiled.
- IndonesiaImports are episodic and policy-driven, linked to stockholding and domestic harvest performance.
- Saudi ArabiaHigh-consumption import market reliant on external supply; imports largely milled rice.
Supply Calendar
- India:Oct, Nov, DecMain kharif harvest window in many regions; additional rabi/summer harvests occur depending on irrigation.
- Viet Nam (Mekong Delta):Feb, Mar, Apr, Jul, Aug, SepMultiple cropping seasons; winter-spring and summer-autumn harvests shape export timing.
- Thailand:Nov, Dec, JanMain crop harvest; off-season harvests can occur later with irrigation.
- Pakistan:Oct, Nov, DecHarvest timing supports aromatic supply; logistics and milling schedules influence shipment patterns.
- United States:Aug, Sep, OctNorthern Hemisphere harvest; rough rice can move to export channels soon after drying and storage.
Specification
Major VarietiesIndica, Japonica, Aromatic (e.g., Basmati, Jasmine), Glutinous (waxy)
Physical Attributes
- In-husk (rough) grain with husk color and hull integrity influencing storage performance
- Kernel shape class (long/medium/short) linked to variety group and end-market preferences after milling
- Chalkiness and damage (visible after dehusking/milling) are often inferred from variety and harvest handling quality programs
Compositional Metrics
- Moisture content at delivery and for storage safety is a primary commercial metric for paddy rice
- Potential milling yield (head rice yield) is a key buyer concern when paddy is imported for domestic milling
- Amylose content (variety-dependent) underpins texture attributes after milling and cooking
Grades
- National grain grading standards for rough rice (e.g., USDA rough rice grades and comparable national systems) are commonly referenced in contracts
- Phytosanitary and quality compliance requirements (inspection, pest freedom, contaminants) are typically specified by importing-country authorities
Packaging
- Bulk handling and shipment in holds/containers for large volumes where infrastructure allows
- Woven polypropylene sacks (commonly 25–50 kg) for bagged trade and smaller lots
- Hermetic or liner-based bagging may be used to reduce moisture ingress and insect pressure during storage/transit
ProcessingRequires drying and milling (dehusking and polishing) before retail food use; parboiling may be applied prior to milling depending on destination product mix
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest -> threshing -> drying -> storage (paddy silos/warehouses) -> milling (brown/white rice) -> grading/blending -> bagging/bulk loading -> export shipping -> destination storage/milling (if imported as paddy) -> distribution
Demand Drivers
- Staple food consumption and population-driven demand in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East
- Public stockholding and food-security procurement programs that influence import tenders and timing
- Price substitution versus wheat/maize in food and, in some markets, animal feed during relative price swings
- Preference segmentation (aromatic, japonica, glutinous) that shapes origin demand and quality specifications
Temperature
- Quality is primarily protected through drying and moisture control rather than refrigeration
- Hot, humid storage conditions increase insect and mold risk; aeration, temperature monitoring, and dry storage practices are critical for paddy longevity
Atmosphere Control
- Hermetic storage and controlled-atmosphere/modified-atmosphere approaches can suppress insects and reduce reliance on repeated chemical fumigation where adopted
- Fumigation (commonly phosphine-based) is widely used in grain logistics; resistance management and residue compliance are recurring trade concerns
Shelf Life
- When adequately dried and protected from moisture, paddy rice can be stored for many months, supporting year-round milling supply
- Quality deterioration risks are driven by moisture ingress, insect infestation, and overheating rather than rapid physiological perishability
Risks
Export Policy And Trade Restrictions HighGlobal rice availability and pricing can be disrupted quickly when major exporting countries impose export restrictions, licensing, or minimum price measures during domestic inflation or stock-security episodes; even when the traded form is mainly milled rice, these policies can cascade into paddy procurement and milling economics across importing regions.Diversify origin portfolio, monitor exporter policy signals and tender calendars, and maintain flexible specifications (variety/grade) where feasible to switch origins.
Climate HighMonsoon variability, drought, floods, and heat stress in South and Southeast Asia can materially reduce paddy output and quality, tightening exportable surpluses and increasing import requirements in deficit markets.Use seasonal climate outlooks for procurement timing, diversify across hemispheres/regions where possible, and prioritize suppliers with irrigation resilience and flood-risk management.
Water Availability MediumIrrigated rice production depends on reliable water allocations; groundwater depletion and competition with urban/industrial demand can constrain planted area and yields in key producing zones.Track basin-level water policy and reservoir indicators; engage suppliers adopting water-saving irrigation and verified water stewardship practices.
Plant Pests And Diseases MediumOutbreaks such as rice blast and insect pressure (e.g., planthoppers) can reduce yields and milling quality, while phytosanitary detections can delay or reject shipments in trade.Favor integrated pest management programs, certified seed, resistant varieties where suitable, and robust pre-export inspection and phytosanitary documentation.
Food Safety MediumChemical residues from pesticides and fumigants, as well as contaminants such as mycotoxins under poor storage conditions, can trigger compliance failures and border rejections.Implement residue and contaminant monitoring plans, enforce storage moisture controls, and align fumigation practices with importing-country MRL and treatment rules.
Logistics LowFreight capacity constraints, container availability, and port congestion can alter landed costs and delivery timing for bulk grains, affecting tender fulfillment and spot availability.Contract logistics early in peak export windows and use multiple routing options and ports where feasible.
Sustainability
- High water dependence in irrigated paddy systems and vulnerability to drought and groundwater depletion in key producing basins
- Methane emissions from flooded rice cultivation, increasing decarbonization scrutiny and demand for alternate wetting and drying and other mitigation practices
- Fertilizer and pesticide runoff risks in intensive systems, with downstream water-quality impacts
Labor & Social
- Smallholder income vulnerability to input-price spikes and farmgate price volatility
- Seasonal labor and mechanization transitions affecting rural employment and occupational safety (heat stress, machinery hazards)
FAQ
What is paddy rice, and how is it different from milled rice in trade?Paddy rice (also called rough rice) is rice harvested with the husk still on. It must be dried and milled (dehusking and polishing) before typical retail food use, whereas milled rice is already processed and is the dominant form in most international rice trade.
Which countries dominate global paddy rice production?Global paddy rice production is concentrated in Asia, with India and China as the largest producers, alongside major producers such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, and Pakistan.
What is the biggest global trade risk for paddy rice and rice markets overall?A critical risk is export policy intervention by major exporting countries—restrictions or additional controls introduced during domestic inflation or stock-security periods can rapidly tighten global availability and raise prices across importing markets.
Sources
Paddy Rice Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Paddy Rice market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
Pakistan
Brazil
India
United States
China
Italy
Bangladesh
Thailand
South Africa
Mexico
Cambodia
Philippines
Guatemala
Panama
Bulgaria
Sri Lanka
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Derived products: Milled Rice, Parboiled Rice
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