The gross harvest of crops in Russia's Transbaikal region in 2024 is projected to be at least 180 thousand metric tons (mt), an increase from the 173.5 thousand mt harvested by the end of 2023. Additionally, the sown area is expected to expand to 173 thousand hectares (ha), up by 3 thousand ha compared to 2023. The sowing campaign in Transbaikal typically begins in the first ten days of May-24, with oats, wheat, buckwheat, and rapeseed as the main crops. In recent years, farmers have also been cultivating oilseed flax and sunflower.
From Jul-23 to Jan-24, grain exports from Siberia to Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries reached 788 thousand mt, representing a 4% increase from the previous season. Shipments through Far East ports and border crossings, primarily to China, experienced a significant 7-fold increase, reaching 887 thousand mt, including barley, wheat, buckwheat, and oats.
In Ukraine's Lviv region, the sowing of early spring grain and leguminous crops has commenced, with warm weather in the second half of winter prompting an earlier start than the previous year. Spring wheat and spring barley have already been sown in the Chervonohrad and Stryi districts, while peas and oats sowing are expected in the coming 1.5 to 2 weeks. The commercial sector plans to sow these crops on 14.5 thousand ha in 2024, accounting for 3% of the total sown area, while for all categories of farms, the area will be 44.1 thousand ha or 6% of the total sown area in the Lviv region.