Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
120242
Last Updated
2026-04-14
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Raw Peanuts market coverage spans 168 countries.
- 4,647 exporter companies and 5,671 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 69,846 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 8 premium suppliers and 3 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-14.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Raw Peanuts
Analyze 69,846 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Raw Peanuts.
Raw Peanuts Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Raw Peanuts to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Raw Peanuts: South Africa (+77.1%), Vietnam (+76.0%), Uzbekistan (-52.4%).
Raw Peanuts Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Raw Peanuts country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Raw Peanuts transaction unit prices: South Africa (5.14 USD / kg), Mexico (2.84 USD / kg), Ukraine (2.12 USD / kg), Uganda (1.74 USD / kg), Netherlands (1.58 USD / kg), 14 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | +23.1% | 1,885 | 1.00 USD / kg (6,504,175.534 kg) | 1.15 USD / kg (4,704,446.041 kg) | 0.98 USD / kg (5,083,263.28 kg) | 1.30 USD / kg (8,056,946.7 kg) | 1.26 USD / kg (7,299,111.56 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (7,152,676.76 kg) | ||||||
| Vietnam | +76.0% | 843 | 1.00 USD / kg (1,943,745 kg) | 1.02 USD / kg (1,346,661.5 kg) | 1.05 USD / kg (968,939 kg) | 1.08 USD / kg (2,678,153 kg) | 1.11 USD / kg (2,135,128.66 kg) | 1.26 USD / kg (1,377,734.625 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | -23.4% | 30,610 | 1.50 USD / kg (90,094,897.918 kg) | 1.44 USD / kg (96,263,055.982 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (198,208,964.211 kg) | 1.26 USD / kg (223,024,348.697 kg) | 1.26 USD / kg (276,054,210.522 kg) | 1.20 USD / kg (224,169,733.104 kg) | ||||||
| India | -8.2% | 19,868 | 1.03 USD / kg (122,556,345.438 kg) | 1.03 USD / kg (99,427,331.489 kg) | 1.04 USD / kg (180,298,590.701 kg) | 1.01 USD / kg (92,601,394.124 kg) | 1.01 USD / kg (58,243,919.904 kg) | 1.00 USD / kg (46,785,645.654 kg) | ||||||
| United States | -10.0% | 5,772 | 1.44 USD / kg (14,944,499.699 kg) | 1.41 USD / kg (12,499,481.729 kg) | 1.40 USD / kg (17,229,582.174 kg) | 1.39 USD / kg (18,095,923.504 kg) | 1.36 USD / kg (16,119,081.577 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (23,066,087.598 kg) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | -52.4% | 2,930 | 0.63 USD / kg (528,843 kg) | 0.68 USD / kg (429,580 kg) | 0.53 USD / kg (253,560 kg) | 0.43 USD / kg (388,045.5 kg) | 0.54 USD / kg (502,423.2 kg) | 0.48 USD / kg (2,704,610 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +1.0% | 1,475 | 2.93 USD / kg (2,129,014.231 kg) | 3.00 USD / kg (2,516,235.64 kg) | 3.17 USD / kg (3,031,067.083 kg) | 2.91 USD / kg (2,136,564.198 kg) | 2.62 USD / kg (2,414,280.791 kg) | 2.84 USD / kg (2,698,027.29 kg) | ||||||
| Brazil | -17.7% | 1,293 | 1.35 USD / kg (4,539,204.74 kg) | 1.40 USD / kg (3,867,329.899 kg) | 1.34 USD / kg (2,875,698.7 kg) | 1.46 USD / kg (3,545,379.08 kg) | 1.38 USD / kg (4,057,811.22 kg) | 1.40 USD / kg (4,112,758.781 kg) | ||||||
| Bolivia | -26.3% | 705 | 0.90 USD / kg (1,904,911.23 kg) | 0.82 USD / kg (2,028,405.27 kg) | 0.73 USD / kg (3,111,098.75 kg) | 0.71 USD / kg (4,019,875.01 kg) | 0.76 USD / kg (3,240,466.7 kg) | 0.84 USD / kg (5,348,205.82 kg) | ||||||
| Ivory Coast | -35.4% | 538 | 0.46 USD / kg (21,545 kg) | 0.38 USD / kg (9,714 kg) | 0.22 USD / kg (322,445 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (282,334 kg) | 0.23 USD / kg (57,386 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (68,756 kg) |
Raw Peanuts Global Supply Chain Coverage
10,318 companies
4,647 exporters and 5,671 importers are mapped for Raw Peanuts.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Raw Peanuts, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Raw Peanuts Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
4,647 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Raw Peanuts. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Raw Peanuts Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
8 premium Raw Peanuts suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
BrandspireGlobal
Nigeria
Catalog
SimplyExim
India
JMIT SOLUTIONS LIMITED
Kenya
Contact
Animal ProductionCrop ProductionFood WholesalersFood ManufacturingFishing Aquaculture
Fidus Global Traders
Uruguay
Contact
Food PackagingFood WholesalersBrokers And Trade AgenciesOthers
YELENKO
Senegal
ContactCatalog
Food WholesalersFood Manufacturing
Thani Thai Co.,Ltd
Thailand
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Wholesalers
Sheetal Organic Foods Private Limited
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking PlacesOthers
Akash Enterprises
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Raw Peanuts Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 3 Raw Peanuts supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Raw Peanuts Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 4,647 total exporter companies in the Raw Peanuts supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Zambia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Zambia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Brazil)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-06
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Zambia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersCrop Production
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Raw Peanuts Global Exporter Coverage
4,647 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Raw Peanuts supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Raw Peanuts opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Raw Peanuts (HS Code 120242) in 2024
For Raw Peanuts in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Argentina | 543,572,720 kg | 889,752,322.15 USD | View → |
| 2 | India | 729,097,900.497 kg | 821,899,260.245 USD | View → |
| 3 | United States | 266,749,081 kg | 392,156,661 USD | View → |
| 4 | Brazil | 226,800,280.26 kg | 359,926,312 USD | View → |
| 5 | Netherlands | 131,902,346 kg | 289,607,027.119 USD | View → |
| 6 | Egypt | 31,840,312.357 kg | 51,131,231.136 USD | View → |
| 7 | Germany | 19,287,599 kg | 34,893,951.203 USD | View → |
| 8 | Paraguay | 12,129,820 kg | 17,557,438.97 USD | View → |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 12,231,168.939 kg | 15,438,122.94 USD | View → |
| 10 | South Africa | 7,236,299.222 kg | 11,620,516.908 USD | View → |
Raw Peanuts Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Raw Peanuts exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Raw Peanuts Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
5,671 importer companies are mapped for Raw Peanuts demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Raw Peanuts Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 5,671 total importer companies tracked for Raw Peanuts. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Indonesia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Nepal)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-21
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Iraq)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-15
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food PackagingBrokers And Trade AgenciesOthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(United Kingdom)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-23
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Afghanistan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
5,671 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Raw Peanuts.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Raw Peanuts buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Raw Peanuts (HS Code 120242) in 2024
For Raw Peanuts in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 333,668,677 kg | 618,967,294.067 USD | View → |
| 2 | Mexico | 170,242,500 kg | 251,197,208 USD | View → |
| 3 | Germany | 117,086,881.414 kg | 234,071,792.63 USD | View → |
| 4 | Canada | 113,436,696.436 kg | 166,928,180.437 USD | View → |
| 5 | Poland | 76,984,932 kg | 151,737,109 USD | View → |
| 6 | Spain | 45,605,155.814 kg | 83,630,115.884 USD | View → |
| 7 | Italy | 30,688,489 kg | 62,886,634.852 USD | View → |
| 8 | Japan | 30,736,763.158 kg | 62,795,176.33 USD | View → |
| 9 | Philippines | 97,857,328 kg | 61,692,140 USD | View → |
| 10 | Ukraine | 29,650,310 kg | 54,789,267.72 USD | View → |
Raw Peanuts Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Raw Peanuts origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Raw Peanuts
Raw Peanuts Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Raw Peanuts wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Raw Peanuts wholesale unit prices: United States (3.05 USD / kg), China (1.48 USD / kg), Bangladesh (1.24 USD / kg), India (0.60 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 1.47 USD / kg | 1.50 USD / kg | 1.47 USD / kg | 1.45 USD / kg | 1.44 USD / kg | 1.48 USD / kg | ||||||
| India | 0.66 USD / kg | 0.66 USD / kg | 0.66 USD / kg | 0.65 USD / kg | 0.62 USD / kg | 0.60 USD / kg | ||||||
| United States | 2.99 USD / kg | 2.98 USD / kg | 2.98 USD / kg | 2.99 USD / kg | 3.00 USD / kg | 3.05 USD / kg | ||||||
| Bangladesh | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | ||||||
| Vietnam | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Raw Peanuts Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Raw Peanuts wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.48 USD / kg | 0.61 USD / kg | 2.37 USD / kg | -3.5% | View → |
| 2 | India | 0.67 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 1.06 USD / kg | +1.1% | View → |
| 3 | United States | 3.01 USD / kg | 2.21 USD / kg | 3.88 USD / kg | -0.5% | View → |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 1.26 USD / kg | 1.23 USD / kg | 1.36 USD / kg | -0.3% | View → |
| 5 | Vietnam | 1.01 USD / kg | 0.95 USD / kg | 1.06 USD / kg | +19.0% | View → |
Latest Raw Peanuts Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Raw Peanuts wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Pea************** * ******* *** ******* ****** **** ******** ** ** ****** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 59.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | ARA***** * ******** ******* ******** * ******** **** ***** * ******** *** * ******* *** | 3.63 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Gro********** ***** ****** ***** * * ************ ***** **** ******************* ******* * **** | 0.64 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Gro********** ***** ****** ***** * * ************ ***** **** ****************** ******* * **** | 0.68 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Gro********** ***** ****** ***** * * ************ ***** **** *************** ******* * | 0.81 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Raw Peanuts
Raw Peanuts Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Raw Peanuts farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Raw Peanuts farmgate unit prices: Myanmar [Burma] (1.38 USD / kg), United States (1.21 USD / kg), Brazil (0.52 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1.18 USD / kg | 1.19 USD / kg | 1.23 USD / kg | 1.24 USD / kg | 1.23 USD / kg | 1.21 USD / kg | ||||||
| Brazil | 0.55 USD / kg | 0.57 USD / kg | 0.53 USD / kg | 0.53 USD / kg | 0.53 USD / kg | 0.52 USD / kg | ||||||
| Myanmar [Burma] | 1.66 USD / kg | 1.67 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | 1.37 USD / kg | 1.38 USD / kg |
Raw Peanuts Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Raw Peanuts farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 3 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1.21 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | 1.25 USD / kg | -23.0% | View → |
| 2 | Brazil | 0.54 USD / kg | 0.52 USD / kg | 0.58 USD / kg | -27.1% | View → |
| 3 | Myanmar [Burma] | 1.52 USD / kg | 1.22 USD / kg | 1.70 USD / kg | +2.9% | View → |
Latest Raw Peanuts Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Raw Peanuts farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-01 | Raw ******* * * **** * | 13.86 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Raw ******* * * **** * | 13.65 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Raw ******* * * **** * | 13.09 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Raw ******* * * **** * | 12.85 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Raw ******* * * **** * | 12.76 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupOilseed and edible nut (groundnut/peanut)
Scientific NameArachis hypogaea L.
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Warm-season crop suited to tropical and subtropical climates
- Well-drained sandy loam to loamy soils to support pod development underground
- Rainfed production is common in parts of Africa and Asia; irrigation is used in some commercial systems
- Timely drying after harvest is essential to protect quality and reduce mold risk
Main VarietiesRunner, Virginia, Spanish, Valencia, High-oleic cultivars
Consumption Forms
- Roasted snack peanuts (whole, splits, pieces)
- Peanut butter/paste and sauces
- Confectionery and bakery inclusions (often blanched kernels)
- Crushing for edible oil where applicable
Grading Factors
- Aflatoxin/mycotoxin compliance (lot testing and documentation)
- Moisture content and evidence of mold, rancidity, or decay
- Foreign matter and filth limits
- Kernel size grading (counts) and uniformity
- Defects: splits, broken kernels, insect damage, discoloration
Planting to HarvestTypically about 120–160 days from planting to harvest (variety and climate dependent).
Market
Raw peanuts (groundnuts) are a globally traded oilseed and edible nut shipped mainly as in-shell pods or shelled kernels for further processing into snacks, peanut butter/paste, confectionery inputs, and edible oil. Production is concentrated in Asia (notably China and India), with large volumes also produced in Africa (e.g., Nigeria and Sudan) and the Americas (United States and Argentina). International trade is heavily shaped by food-safety compliance—especially aflatoxin risk management and testing—plus allergen control requirements in downstream markets. Export availability and pricing can be volatile due to weather sensitivity in rainfed systems and post-harvest storage quality outcomes.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)Food use demand (snacks, spreads, ingredients) grows in some regions while oilseed substitution, weather-driven supply variability, and strict contaminant compliance create uneven trade expansion across origins and destinations.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaAmong the largest global producers (FAOSTAT); substantial domestic use alongside trade in kernels and processed forms.
- IndiaAmong the largest global producers (FAOSTAT); output supports domestic edible oil/food use and exportable kernel flows.
- NigeriaMajor producer base (FAOSTAT), largely smallholder-driven; post-harvest handling and quality management are key trade constraints.
- United StatesSignificant producer with well-developed grading/testing systems and export-oriented supply chains.
- SudanImportant producer and exporter in some years; supply can be sensitive to climate and logistics disruptions.
- Myanmar [Burma]Notable producer in Asia; trade participation varies by policy and logistics conditions.
- ArgentinaMajor producer of export-grade kernels; Southern Hemisphere season helps supply continuity.
Major Exporting Countries
- ArgentinaKey exporter of high-quality shelled kernels to EU and other premium markets (verify latest rankings in ITC Trade Map).
- United StatesLarge exporter with established quality systems; ships both in-shell and kernels depending on market.
- IndiaSignificant exporter of kernels and confectionery-grade peanuts in certain seasons/years.
- BrazilExporter with growing participation in kernel trade in some periods; quality and compliance determine market access.
- NicaraguaRecognized exporter of edible peanuts/kernels into international snack and ingredient channels.
- SudanExporter in regional and international markets; trade can be constrained by logistics and compliance capacity.
Major Importing Countries
- NetherlandsMajor EU entry, trading, and processing hub for peanut kernels and ingredient distribution (verify latest in ITC Trade Map).
- GermanyLarge consumption and processing market for snack and ingredient uses within Europe.
- IndonesiaSignificant importer for food manufacturing and traditional cuisine applications; demand can be price-sensitive.
- MexicoImporter for snack and confectionery manufacturing; sourcing varies by price and quality specifications.
- United KingdomImport market for snack and ingredient channels with strong allergen-management expectations.
- SpainImport market for snack/ingredient uses; EU contaminant limits shape sourcing and testing requirements.
Supply Calendar
- United States:Aug, Sep, Oct, NovMain harvest and curing window; shipments depend on drying quality and storage conditions.
- China:Sep, Oct, NovAutumn harvest dominates many producing provinces; additional local cropping patterns exist by region.
- India:Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov, DecTwo-crop pattern in many areas (post-monsoon and irrigated seasons), contributing to staggered export availability.
- Argentina:Apr, May, JunSouthern Hemisphere harvest supports counter-seasonal supply into Northern Hemisphere markets.
- Nigeria:Oct, Nov, DecMain harvest period in many zones; post-harvest drying and storage strongly influence marketability.
- Sudan:Oct, Nov, Dec, JanHarvest and initial marketing often span late-year into early-year; logistics and quality assurance are key constraints.
Specification
Major VarietiesRunner, Virginia, Spanish, Valencia, High-oleic cultivars (multiple breeding lines by origin)
Physical Attributes
- Traded as in-shell pods or shelled kernels; kernels may be blanched or unblanched depending on buyer requirements
- Kernel size distribution (counts/size grades) and uniformity are central to snack and confectionery specifications
- Skin color and ease of blanching influence suitability for confectionery and ingredient applications
Compositional Metrics
- Moisture is a primary buyer control point; Codex CXS 200-1995 sets maximum moisture levels for peanuts intended for further processing (in-pod and kernels)
- High-oleic profile is used commercially to improve oxidative stability for roasted products and longer downstream shelf life
Grades
- UNECE DDP-36 quality standard for raw and roasted peanut kernels (classes/defects guidance)
- Codex CXS 200-1995 quality and safety factors for peanuts intended for processing
- Origin-country grade/inspection terminology is commonly used in contracts (e.g., size grades, defect limits, foreign matter limits, and mycotoxin compliance terms)
Packaging
- Woven polypropylene bags (commonly 25 kg or 50 kg) for kernels; labeling often includes intended use (e.g., sorting/further processing vs direct consumption)
- Bulk "big bags"/FIBCs for industrial channels where permitted by buyer and regulation
- Food-grade liners and moisture protection are used to reduce mold risk and protect quality during ocean transit
ProcessingKernels are widely used for roasting, blanching, grinding into paste/butter, and confectionery inclusionsLower-grade or non-edible streams may be routed to crushing for oil (where allowed) and to meal/cake for feed, subject to local regulations and quality constraints
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest (lift/dig) -> field drying/curing -> cleaning -> shelling (if kernels) -> sizing/grading -> aflatoxin sampling/testing -> bagging -> dry storage (often with insect control) -> container shipment -> destination cleaning/blanching/roasting or ingredient manufacture -> distribution
Demand Drivers
- Snack nut consumption and branded roasted peanut products
- Peanut butter/paste and spread manufacturing growth in some markets
- Confectionery and bakery ingredient demand (whole/halves/pieces, blanched kernels)
- Edible oil and crushing demand in parts of Asia and Africa (market-dependent)
Temperature
- Dry-chain discipline is more critical than refrigeration: prevent condensation, maintain ventilation, and keep kernel moisture within buyer specification to limit mold growth and quality loss
- Avoid heat and prolonged exposure to humidity in storage and transit to reduce rancidity and mycotoxin risk
Atmosphere Control
- Insect control in storage and transit commonly relies on fumigation (e.g., phosphine) and/or controlled-atmosphere approaches where permitted by regulation and buyer protocols
Shelf Life
- Marketable life is driven by moisture control (mold/aflatoxin risk) and oxidative stability (rancidity risk); high-oleic cultivars generally improve downstream stability for roasted and processed applications
Risks
Food Safety HighAflatoxin contamination risk is a primary trade disruptor for raw peanuts because warm, humid conditions and poor drying/storage can lead to Aspergillus growth; strict maximum limits and official controls in major import markets can trigger border rejections, recalls, or re-routing to lower-value channels.Apply Codex mycotoxin prevention guidance (CXC 55-2004), enforce rapid drying and moisture control, segregate lots by risk, and use accredited laboratory testing with documented sampling plans before shipment.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPeanuts are a major food allergen in many markets; cross-contact in processing (e.g., shared roasting/grinding/packing lines) can create significant legal, recall, and brand risks for downstream buyers.Implement robust allergen management programs (dedicated lines where feasible, validated cleaning, traceable rework controls) and ensure destination-market labeling and documentation requirements are met.
Climate MediumDrought, heat stress, and unseasonal rainfall can reduce yields and elevate quality defects, while also increasing the likelihood of aflatoxin issues through pre-harvest stress and post-harvest drying challenges.Diversify origin sourcing, track seasonal weather outlooks, and prioritize suppliers with proven drying and storage controls during high-risk seasons.
Logistics MediumMoisture ingress, condensation in containers, and storage pest pressure can degrade quality during transit and warehousing, increasing the probability of mold, off-odors, insect damage, and claim disputes.Use dry, clean containers; manage container ventilation/desiccants as appropriate; apply compliant insect-control measures; and monitor moisture/temperature conditions through the logistics chain.
Market Volatility MediumRaw peanut prices and availability can swing with weather outcomes in major producing regions and with quality-related downgrades (e.g., lots failing mycotoxin specs), causing procurement disruptions for manufacturers dependent on consistent kernel specifications.Contract across multiple origins and grades, include clear quality clauses and remediation pathways, and maintain safety stocks for critical manufacturing formats (e.g., blanchable kernels).
Sustainability
- Post-harvest loss reduction: drying, storage infrastructure, and moisture management reduce mold and food waste
- Agrochemical stewardship and residue compliance in export channels, especially where fungicide/insecticide programs are used to protect quality
- Climate resilience in predominantly rainfed production systems, where heat and erratic rainfall can increase quality defects and mycotoxin risk
Labor & Social
- Smallholder aggregation and traceability challenges in parts of Africa and Asia, affecting compliance and buyer due diligence
- Worker health and safety risks linked to pesticide handling, manual harvesting, and fumigation practices across the value chain
FAQ
Why is aflatoxin control the biggest trade risk for raw peanuts?Because aflatoxins can develop when peanuts are stressed in the field or handled with inadequate drying and storage, and major import markets enforce strict limits. If a shipment fails testing, it can be rejected at the border or downgraded into lower-value channels, disrupting supply and increasing costs.
What are the main commercial peanut types used in international trade?The most common market types are Runner, Virginia, Spanish, and Valencia. High-oleic cultivars are also widely traded because they improve oxidative stability for roasted and processed products.
How do peanuts typically move from farms into global trade channels?They usually go through harvest and curing, cleaning and shelling (if sold as kernels), sizing and grading, mycotoxin sampling/testing, bagging and dry storage, then container shipment to destination processors for blanching/roasting or ingredient manufacturing before distribution.
Sources
Raw Peanuts Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Raw Peanuts market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
Argentina
China
Netherlands
India
Brazil
Indonesia
United States
Nigeria
Russia
Bangladesh
Vietnam
United Kingdom
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