A case of atypical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), also known as 'mad cow disease', has been confirmed in a cow in Germany, marking the first such case in the country in seven years. The carcass was destroyed and did not enter the food chain, posing no risk to human health. The last two cases of atypical BSE in Germany were reported in 2014. The disease is rare and occurs spontaneously in older cattle.