Ukraine has started experimenting with cotton cultivation in small test fields, but experts believe that to meet the industry's annual requirement of 30,000 tons, at least 30,000 hectares need to be dedicated to the crop, preferably with irrigation facilities. Despite the potential yield and economic uncertainties, the crop's demand for nitrocellulose and its suitability for Ukrainian soil make it a potential crop for the country, especially with the changing climate. However, the success of the experiment and the profitability of large-scale cotton farming remain to be seen, alongside the need for significant subsidies for farmers to engage in the venture.