이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 374개와 수입업체 450개가 색인되어 있습니다.
7,351건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 0개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-04-09.
신선 바질 잎에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 7,351건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 신선 바질 잎의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
신선 바질 잎 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
신선 바질 잎의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
신선 바질 잎의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 우즈베키스탄 (+475.6%), 에콰도르 (+82.0%), 이탈리아 (+81.8%)입니다.
신선 바질 잎 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-05 기준으로 신선 바질 잎 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-10 기준, 노출 가능한 신선 바질 잎 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 과테말라 (21.67 USD / kg), 미국 (15.35 USD / kg), 남아프리카 (13.05 USD / kg), 케냐 (10.91 USD / kg), 콜롬비아 (9.35 USD / kg), 외 13개국입니다.
Warm-season, frost-sensitive annual herb; prefers full sun and well-drained soils
High humidity and leaf wetness increase downy mildew risk, making canopy management and protected-culture climate control important in many production systems
Ingredient in pesto and fresh-prepared foods (often requiring fresh leaves for aroma profile)
Grading Factors
Leaf greenness and absence of chilling injury (browning/blackening)
Aroma intensity and freshness
Leaf integrity (low bruising/tearing) and turgor (low wilting)
Freedom from pests/disease symptoms (including downy mildew lesions) and foreign material
Market
Fresh basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a highly perishable culinary herb traded mainly as a premium “fresh aroma” item, with supply relying on protected cultivation and fast, temperature-managed logistics rather than long ocean transit. International trade is shaped by basil’s chilling sensitivity (quality injury at typical produce cold-chain temperatures), which drives specialized handling and often favors shorter routes, air freight, or regional greenhouse supply. Italy (notably Liguria and protected cultivation linked to Genovese basil and pesto supply chains) is a visible branded origin in Europe, while the Americas also supply the U.S. market, including imports implicated in recent food-safety investigations. Market access is strongly influenced by food-safety controls (microbial hazards) and pesticide-residue compliance, with frequent buyer requirements for auditable good agricultural practices and traceability.
Market GrowthGrowingexpansion of protected cultivation and export-oriented fresh herb supply into high-income retail and foodservice channels
Major Producing Countries
이탈리아Protected cultivation and branded Genovese basil supply chains linked to pesto production; Liguria frequently cited as a key region.
인도Part of the native range of Ocimum basilicum; cultivation is widespread, but global production statistics are not consistently reported under a single harmonized commodity line for fresh basil leaves.
Major Exporting Countries
이탈리아Exports of basil reported as growing to markets including the U.S. and Western Europe in academic reviews; verify current rankings via ITC/UN Comtrade due to HS aggregation.
콜롬비아Identified as country of origin on recalled fresh basil involved in a U.S. Salmonella outbreak investigation (2024), indicating active export supply into the U.S. retail channel.
Major Importing Countries
미국Import market for fresh basil; FDA/CDC investigations in 2024 involved imported basil sold in U.S. retail. Trade ranking depends on HS reporting scope.
영국Cited among destination markets for basil exports in academic literature; confirm latest position via ITC/UN Comtrade.
프랑스Cited among destination markets for basil exports in academic literature; confirm latest position via ITC/UN Comtrade.
독일Cited among destination markets for basil exports in academic literature; confirm latest position via ITC/UN Comtrade.
Delicate, aromatic leaves prone to bruising and wilting; visual quality is driven by leaf integrity, turgor, and absence of blackening
Chilling injury risk (browning/blackening/necrosis) when stored at temperatures commonly used for other leafy produce
Compositional Metrics
Aroma intensity and essential-oil/volatile profile are key commercial quality attributes (sensory-driven specifications are common)
Color retention (greenness) is closely tied to temperature management and postharvest handling
Packaging
Retail clamshell packs are common for premium fresh basil (including ~2–4 oz formats used in U.S. retail recalls)
Bunched basil packed into lined cartons; modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) is used by some exporters to reduce moisture loss and preserve appearance
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvest (timing can influence postharvest performance) -> trimming/sorting -> hygienic wash or sanitation step where used -> surface drying -> packing (often in clamshells or lined cartons; sometimes MAP) -> temperature-managed transport (avoid chilling thresholds) -> distribution -> retail display with humidity control
Demand Drivers
Mediterranean cuisine and pesto-related consumption (fresh aroma and appearance are primary value drivers)
Retail convenience formats (pre-packed clamshell herbs) and year-round availability expectations supported by protected cultivation
Foodservice demand for fresh garnish and flavoring where dried substitutes do not replicate aroma
Temperature
Fresh basil is chilling-sensitive: postharvest literature commonly cites best storage around 12–15°C, with severe injury developing at or below ~10°C and rapid blackening at ~5°C and below
Cold-chain segregation is often necessary because standard leafy-produce setpoints (near 0–5°C) can render basil unsaleable
Atmosphere Control
Modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) is used by some suppliers to slow dehydration and maintain color; condensation management is important to reduce decay risk
Shelf Life
Shelf life is short and highly handling-dependent; exposure to suboptimal temperatures can cause visible injury within days, while low humidity accelerates wilting and quality loss
Risks
Plant Disease HighBasil downy mildew (Peronospora belbahrii) is widely described as a destructive global disease of sweet basil, capable of rapidly reducing marketable leaf yield and quality and disrupting supply for fresh markets. The pathogen’s global spread risk is amplified by movement of plant material (including seed and transplants) and by humid production environments common in protected cultivation.Use resistant/tolerant varieties where available, enforce seed/transplant hygiene and supplier qualification, apply integrated disease management (humidity control, scouting, targeted fungicide programs where permitted), and diversify sourcing across production systems/regions.
Food Safety HighFresh basil has been linked to foodborne illness events and regulatory actions, including a 2024 U.S. multistate Salmonella outbreak investigation associated with recalled fresh organic basil, and FDA testing programs that detected Salmonella, Cyclospora, and STEC in samples of fresh herbs. Because basil is commonly used raw, contamination can translate quickly into recalls, import holds, and reputational damage.Strengthen GAP/GMP (water quality, sanitation, exclusion of animals), implement validated wash/sanitation where applicable, use environmental monitoring and finished-product testing risk programs, and maintain rapid traceback/traceability for withdrawal execution.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPesticide maximum residue limits (MRLs) and enforcement intensity vary across markets; many countries reference Codex MRLs and/or maintain strict national limits, creating compliance risk for herbs with intensive pest/disease pressure. Non-compliance can lead to border rejections and buyer delisting, particularly in markets with systematic monitoring.Align spray programs to destination-market MRLs (Codex/EU/U.S. as applicable), use integrated pest management to reduce residue risk, and run pre-export residue testing with robust documentation and lot-level traceability.
Temperature And Shelf Life MediumBasil’s chilling sensitivity creates a structural logistics risk: standard produce cold chains can induce browning/necrosis and rapid quality loss, while warmer handling increases dehydration and decay pressure if humidity is not managed. Disruptions in air freight or last-mile temperature control can materially reduce sellable yield.Use basil-specific temperature setpoints (often ~12–15°C), segregate from 0–5°C commodities, apply humidity and packaging controls to limit water loss, and design contingency routing with shorter dwell times.
Sustainability
Greenhouse/protected cultivation energy use in temperate production systems (heating/lighting) can raise footprint concerns for year-round basil programs
Air-freight dependence for some supply lanes increases carbon intensity compared with regional/ground supply
Plastic packaging reliance (e.g., clamshells) creates packaging waste and recyclability scrutiny in retail herb categories
Labor & Social
High compliance burden for traceability, hygiene, and audit readiness in fresh herb supply chains can shift costs and risks to farm and packhouse labor
Worker hygiene and training are directly linked to food-safety outcomes for herbs that are often consumed raw
FAQ
Why is fresh basil often shipped and stored warmer than most leafy vegetables?Basil is unusually chilling-sensitive: postharvest research reviews report that storage below about 12°C can trigger chilling injury (browning/necrosis and loss of marketability), while holding around 12–15°C helps preserve greenness and aroma compared with typical 0–5°C produce setpoints. This is why basil frequently requires a dedicated temperature program rather than being mixed into standard leafy-greens cold chains.
What is the most disruptive plant disease risk for global basil supply?Basil downy mildew, caused by Peronospora belbahrii, is widely described as one of the most destructive diseases of sweet basil and has been documented as present in multiple regions via plant protection databases. Outbreaks can sharply reduce usable fresh leaves and force changes in variety selection and crop protection programs, which can disrupt supply consistency for fresh markets.
What food-safety hazards have been associated with fresh basil in trade?U.S. public health agencies have investigated outbreaks linked to fresh basil (including a 2024 Salmonella outbreak tied to recalled organic basil), and FDA has also published findings from multi-year sampling of fresh herbs (including basil) that detected pathogens such as Salmonella and Cyclospora in a subset of samples. These events illustrate why buyers often emphasize hygiene controls, water quality, and traceability for basil that may be consumed raw.