Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
Page data last updated on 2026-06-04.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Parmesan Cheese
Analyze 4,095 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Parmesan Cheese.
Parmesan Cheese Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Parmesan Cheese to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Parmesan Cheese: Denmark (+24.7%), Germany (+24.5%), Netherlands (+21.2%).
Parmesan Cheese Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-07, benchmark Parmesan Cheese country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-12, countries with visible Parmesan Cheese transaction unit prices: Spain (16.94 USD / kg), France (15.71 USD / kg), Germany (15.57 USD / kg), Denmark (15.33 USD / kg), Costa Rica (15.31 USD / kg), 11 more countries.
478 exporters and 507 importers are mapped for Parmesan Cheese.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Parmesan Cheese, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Parmesan Cheese Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
478 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Parmesan Cheese. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Parmesan Cheese Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
1 premium Parmesan Cheese suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Consorzio Gourm.it
Italy
Food ManufacturingBeverage ManufacturingFood WholesalersBrokers And Trade Agencies
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Parmesan Cheese Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 478 total exporter companies in the Parmesan Cheese supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
Exporter company count is a key signal for Parmesan Cheese supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Parmesan Cheese opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Parmesan Cheese (HS Code 040690) in 2024
For Parmesan Cheese in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
Parmesan Cheese Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Parmesan Cheese exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Parmesan Cheese Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
507 importer companies are mapped for Parmesan Cheese demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Parmesan Cheese Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 507 total importer companies tracked for Parmesan Cheese. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Parmesan Cheese.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Parmesan Cheese buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Parmesan Cheese (HS Code 040690) in 2024
For Parmesan Cheese in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
Product FormAged Hard Cheese (block/wedge; grated/powdered)
Industry PositionValue-Added Dairy Product
Market
Parmesan cheese is a globally traded aged, hard grating cheese category anchored by premium EU PDO products (notably Parmigiano Reggiano) alongside widely produced “parmesan”-style cheeses. In trade statistics, grated or powdered cheese (HS 040620) is a practical proxy for a major internationally traded form that includes parmesan-type uses, with the Netherlands, Italy, and the United States among the leading exporters in 2023. Major import markets for HS 040620 in 2023 include France, Mexico, Germany, China, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Demand is supported by steady household use (grated topping) and by foodservice/industrial ingredient demand, while labeling rules and GI enforcement create meaningful cross-market differences in what can be sold as “Parmesan.”
Major Producing Countries
ItalyOrigin of Parmigiano Reggiano (PDO) production; long-aged hard grating cheese tradition and export-oriented supply.
NetherlandsMajor exporter in HS 040620 trade statistics; also functions as a major EU processing and distribution hub for grated/powdered cheese flows.
United StatesLarge-scale domestic production of parmesan-style and grated cheese products; also a major exporter in HS 040620.
FranceSignificant producer and the largest importer in HS 040620 trade statistics (reflecting both consumption and intra-EU supply chains).
New ZealandAmong major exporters in HS 040620 trade statistics, indicating material production/processing capacity for grated/powdered cheese exports.
Major Exporting Countries
NetherlandsTop exporter for HS 040620 (grated or powdered cheese) in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
ItalyTop exporter for HS 040620 in 2023; also the origin for PDO Parmigiano Reggiano-linked trade.
United StatesTop exporter for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
New ZealandTop exporter for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
FranceTop exporter for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
BelgiumTop exporter for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
FranceTop importer for HS 040620 (grated or powdered cheese) in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
MexicoTop importer for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
GermanyTop importer for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
ChinaTop importer for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
NetherlandsTop importer for HS 040620 in 2023; reflects hub-and-spoke EU distribution and processing flows (UN Comtrade via WITS).
United KingdomAmong top importers for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
BelgiumAmong top importers for HS 040620 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Specification
Major VarietiesParmigiano Reggiano (PDO), Grana Padano (PDO), Parmesan / Regianno-style hard grating cheese (non-PDO, market-specific definitions)
Distinct savory/umami profile that intensifies with maturation
Low-moisture, extra-hard structure suited to shaving and grating
Compositional Metrics
For “Parmesan and reggiano cheese” under US FDA standard of identity (21 CFR 133.165): moisture not more than 32% and milkfat in solids not less than 32%
For “Parmesan and reggiano cheese” under US FDA standard of identity (21 CFR 133.165): cured for not less than 10 months
For Parmigiano Reggiano: minimum maturation time is 12 months (as stated by the Parmigiano Reggiano Consortium)
Grades
EU quality and origin protection via PDO rules for Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano (labeling and compliance tied to approved specifications)
United States: FDA standards of identity for “Parmesan and reggiano cheese” (21 CFR 133.165) and “Grated cheeses” optional ingredients (21 CFR 133.146)
Packaging
Whole wheels for maturation and wholesale channels (PDO supply chains commonly trade as wheels before portioning)
Vacuum-packed wedges/blocks for retail and foodservice
Grated or powdered formats in pouches or rigid shaker containers for retail and foodservice
ProcessingLong maturation concentrates flavor and reduces moisture, making the product well-suited for grating and as a flavoring/seasoning ingredientGrated/powdered forms increase surface area, raising sensitivity to humidity pickup (caking) and oxidation relative to intact wedges
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Milk collection and quality screening -> starter culture and rennet coagulation -> curd cutting/cooking -> molding/pressing -> brining/salting -> long maturation (aging) -> grading/inspection (PDO contexts) -> portioning and/or grating -> packaging -> chilled distribution
Demand Drivers
Everyday culinary use as a grated topping and seasoning in home cooking
Foodservice demand for consistent grating cheese performance in pasta, pizza, and baked dishes
Premiumization and provenance-driven demand for PDO Parmigiano Reggiano and similar certified-origin hard cheeses
Industrial ingredient demand for grated/powdered cheese in prepared foods and snacks
Temperature
Refrigerated storage and moisture control are commonly used to slow surface mold growth and quality loss, especially for cut portions and grated/powdered forms
Grated/powdered formats are more sensitive to humidity exposure (caking) after opening, increasing the importance of tight resealing and dry storage conditions
Atmosphere Control
Vacuum packaging and/or modified-atmosphere packaging are commonly used for wedges/blocks to slow mold growth and oxidation while maintaining texture
Shelf Life
Sealed, aged hard cheese typically has a relatively long shelf life compared with fresh dairy, but quality can degrade after opening due to surface drying and mold
Grated/powdered formats generally have higher quality sensitivity after opening due to increased surface area (caking and aroma loss risk)
Risks
Regulatory Compliance HighGeographical indication (GI) and labeling rules can directly disrupt trade: in the European Union, “Parmesan” is treated as an evocation of the PDO “Parmigiano Reggiano,” increasing the risk of relabeling, delisting, or enforcement actions for products marketed under non-compliant names. This creates a structural trade friction between markets where “parmesan” is treated as generic and markets where it is tied to protected origin rules.Manage SKUs by destination market: implement GI-aware labeling, maintain documentation of origin/spec compliance for PDO claims, and use legally acceptable naming for non-PDO parmesan-style products in GI-enforcing jurisdictions.
Food Fraud MediumPremium parmesan-positioned products (especially PDO-linked) face ongoing authenticity and misrepresentation risks in international channels, including substitution and misleading origin cues, which can trigger enforcement actions and reputational damage.Strengthen traceability (lot-level), use supplier approval and audits for grated inputs, and adopt authentication/verification practices aligned with PDO consortia and buyer programs.
Animal Health MediumCattle disease outbreaks and associated veterinary restrictions can reduce milk availability and/or trigger trade controls affecting dairy product movements, with downstream impacts on production costs and export continuity.Diversify sourcing origins, maintain contingency inventory for grated/powdered inputs, and monitor veterinary and border-control advisories in major supplying regions.
Price Volatility MediumMilk, energy, and feed cost volatility can materially impact production economics for aged hard cheeses, where long maturation ties up working capital and inventory for extended periods.Use longer-term milk and energy procurement strategies where feasible, optimize inventory aging mix, and hedge exposure via diversified product forms (wheel, wedge, grated) and customer segments.
Sustainability
Greenhouse gas emissions footprint from dairy production (enteric methane) and manure management
Energy demand and facility footprint associated with long maturation (aging) periods for premium hard cheeses
Packaging waste and recyclability challenges for multi-material packs used for grated cheese convenience formats
Labor & Social
Worker safety and labor conditions in dairy farming and cheese processing facilities (including seasonal and migrant labor reliance in some producing regions)
Animal welfare scrutiny in dairy supply chains influencing buyer requirements and reputational risk
FAQ
What is the difference between Parmigiano Reggiano and “Parmesan”?Parmigiano Reggiano is a specific protected-origin cheese made under a formal production specification and consortium controls, with a stated minimum maturation time of 12 months. “Parmesan” is often used more generically in some markets for parmesan-style hard grating cheeses that can be produced outside the PDO area and may follow different standards depending on the country.
Why can the name “Parmesan” be restricted in Europe?EU case law treats “Parmesan” as an evocation of the protected designation of origin (PDO) “Parmigiano Reggiano,” meaning the term is protected against misuse, imitation, or evocation under EU GI rules. As a result, using “Parmesan” on non-compliant products can create labeling and enforcement risk in EU markets.
Under U.S. rules, what defines “Parmesan and reggiano cheese”?Under the U.S. FDA standard of identity (21 CFR 133.165), Parmesan and reggiano cheese is characterized as a granular, hard cheese that grates readily, contains not more than 32% moisture, has solids with not less than 32% milkfat, and is cured for not less than 10 months.
Why do some grated parmesan-type products include additives like anti-caking agents or antimycotics?In the U.S., the FDA’s “Grated cheeses” standard (21 CFR 133.146) explicitly allows safe and suitable optional ingredients including antimycotics and anticaking agents. These are used to help control mold and keep grated particles flowing rather than clumping, especially in humid conditions and after opening.
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