Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
080610
Last Updated
2026-04-09
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Grape market coverage spans 160 countries.
- 6,737 exporter companies and 6,710 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 162,414 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 4 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-09.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Grape
Analyze 162,414 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Grape.
Fresh Grape Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Grape to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Grape: Brazil (+118.1%), Moldova (+35.7%), Afghanistan (-31.6%).
Fresh Grape Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Grape country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Grape transaction unit prices: Costa Rica (5.68 USD / kg), Netherlands (4.08 USD / kg), South Africa (3.00 USD / kg), Chile (2.99 USD / kg), Peru (2.92 USD / kg), 13 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | -3.8% | 75,765 | 2.50 USD / kg (7,410,867.072 kg) | 2.48 USD / kg (3,635,182.104 kg) | 2.72 USD / kg (3,555,701.8 kg) | 2.73 USD / kg (8,016,336.649 kg) | 2.95 USD / kg (10,291,194.673 kg) | 2.92 USD / kg (78,130,455.323 kg) | ||||||
| Chile | +5.4% | 25,732 | 1.76 USD / kg (131,259,812.158 kg) | 1.78 USD / kg (16,346,100.286 kg) | 1.83 USD / kg (1,646,703.1 kg) | 1.96 USD / kg (875,539.13 kg) | 2.78 USD / kg (805,392.969 kg) | 2.99 USD / kg (351,339.518 kg) | ||||||
| Australia | +8.3% | 751 | 2.42 USD / kg (3,214,820.401 kg) | 2.51 USD / kg (1,234,401 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| China | +22.8% | 17,371 | 0.64 USD / kg (3,014,545.83 kg) | 0.71 USD / kg (6,996,644.953 kg) | 0.78 USD / kg (20,689,121.683 kg) | 1.10 USD / kg (44,351,620.091 kg) | 0.90 USD / kg (47,487,705.883 kg) | 1.04 USD / kg (53,895,005.289 kg) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | -13.3% | 12,257 | - (-) | 0.63 USD / kg (811,558 kg) | 0.50 USD / kg (3,922,271 kg) | 0.91 USD / kg (50,123,077.353 kg) | 0.58 USD / kg (10,134,302.6 kg) | 1.02 USD / kg (35,628,511.896 kg) | ||||||
| India | -22.3% | 11,056 | 0.48 USD / kg (11,927,055.383 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (989,300.8 kg) | 0.48 USD / kg (901,697.04 kg) | 1.00 USD / kg (132,842.4 kg) | 0.90 USD / kg (138,039 kg) | 1.00 USD / kg (47,211 kg) | ||||||
| United States | -8.1% | 6,584 | 2.49 USD / kg (257,616.801 kg) | 4.02 USD / kg (247,258.279 kg) | 3.45 USD / kg (4,062,943.153 kg) | 2.84 USD / kg (11,412,008.033 kg) | 2.29 USD / kg (24,328,835.93 kg) | 2.50 USD / kg (21,042,154.477 kg) | ||||||
| South Africa | +18.7% | 3,003 | 3.38 USD / kg (30,329.83 kg) | 4.06 USD / kg (48,640.05 kg) | 2.78 USD / kg (11,143.37 kg) | 3.19 USD / kg (16,701.55 kg) | 4.79 USD / kg (33,649 kg) | 3.00 USD / kg (47,755.06 kg) | ||||||
| Brazil | +118.1% | 1,985 | 0.47 USD / kg (1,132,455.611 kg) | 1.19 USD / kg (1,728,410.832 kg) | 1.06 USD / kg (1,506,032.356 kg) | 0.86 USD / kg (995,769.252 kg) | 1.25 USD / kg (6,012,350.763 kg) | 2.25 USD / kg (6,907,001.517 kg) | ||||||
| Panama | - | 1,111 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) |
Fresh Grape Global Supply Chain Coverage
13,447 companies
6,737 exporters and 6,710 importers are mapped for Fresh Grape.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Grape, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Grape Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
6,737 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Grape. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Grape Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
4 premium Fresh Grape suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Ratna Import and Export
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Fair Exports (India) Private Limited
India
Food ManufacturingAnimal ProductionOthers
Subtropico Market Agents
South Africa
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesBrokers And Trade AgenciesFood Wholesalers
FOOD AGRO COMPANY BB
Uzbekistan
Food ManufacturingCrop Production
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Grape Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 6,737 total exporter companies in the Fresh Grape supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Moldova)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-08
Industries: Freight Forwarding And IntermodalFood Services And Drinking PlacesOthersAir TransportBrokers And Trade AgenciesLand TransportFood ManufacturingFood PackagingShipping And Water Transport
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleTradeLogisticsRetailFood Manufacturing
(Japan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-13
Recently Export Partner Companies: 4
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFarming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-07-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 50M - 100M
Industries: Food WholesalersCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-09
Recently Export Partner Companies: 3
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood WholesalersOthersFood PackagingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-08
Industries: Food PackagingFood ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleTrade
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-08
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
Fresh Grape Global Exporter Coverage
6,737 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Grape supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Grape opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Grape (HS Code 080610) in 2024
For Fresh Grape in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 337,548,196 kg | 1,106,585,591.353 USD | View → |
| 2 | Chile | 523,495,076.87 kg | 1,104,202,059.414 USD | View → |
| 3 | Italy | 385,336,400 kg | 996,551,890.078 USD | View → |
| 4 | United States | 262,604,752 kg | 843,743,623 USD | View → |
| 5 | South Africa | 315,966,893.64 kg | 838,786,665.836 USD | View → |
| 6 | Spain | 166,501,742.07 kg | 467,220,856.66 USD | View → |
| 7 | Mexico | 218,849,604 kg | 390,928,259 USD | View → |
| 8 | India | 310,425,289 kg | 375,367,984.453 USD | View → |
| 9 | Australia | 107,344,307.5 kg | 316,194,073.167 USD | View → |
| 10 | Egypt | 110,398,330.281 kg | 293,070,727.453 USD | View → |
Fresh Grape Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Grape exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Grape Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
6,710 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Grape demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Grape Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 6,710 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Grape. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(South Korea)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-05-08
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Hong Kong)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-08
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-08
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Canada)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-19
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Sales Revenue: USD 50M - 100M
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ireland)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-08
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Taiwan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-15
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
6,710 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Grape.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Grape buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Grape (HS Code 080610) in 2024
For Fresh Grape in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 894,204,133.81 kg | 2,544,130,574 USD | View → |
| 2 | Germany | 354,588,590.71 kg | 1,081,592,847.458 USD | View → |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 273,469,224 kg | 769,604,108.077 USD | View → |
| 4 | Netherlands | 277,037,245 kg | 686,427,019.916 USD | View → |
| 5 | Canada | 189,542,690 kg | 597,177,533.573 USD | View → |
| 6 | Mexico | 110,196,200 kg | 327,973,496 USD | View → |
| 7 | Poland | 123,916,622 kg | 275,149,200 USD | View → |
| 8 | Thailand | 139,353,057 kg | 251,450,684.68 USD | View → |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 72,365,329 kg | 212,019,546.656 USD | View → |
| 10 | Spain | 77,401,307.26 kg | 206,218,207.895 USD | View → |
Fresh Grape Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Grape origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Grape
Fresh Grape Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Grape wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Grape wholesale unit prices: United States (3.51 USD / kg), Spain (2.62 USD / kg), Italy (1.99 USD / kg), China (1.41 USD / kg), Turkiye (1.05 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3.75 USD / kg | 4.15 USD / kg | 4.33 USD / kg | 3.93 USD / kg | 3.57 USD / kg | 3.51 USD / kg | ||||||
| China | 2.23 USD / kg | 2.00 USD / kg | 1.70 USD / kg | 1.50 USD / kg | 1.41 USD / kg | 1.41 USD / kg | ||||||
| Italy | 5.14 USD / kg | 3.87 USD / kg | 3.76 USD / kg | 2.65 USD / kg | 1.95 USD / kg | 1.99 USD / kg | ||||||
| Spain | 3.71 USD / kg | 3.52 USD / kg | 3.83 USD / kg | 3.46 USD / kg | 2.88 USD / kg | 2.62 USD / kg | ||||||
| Turkiye | 2.71 USD / kg | 2.07 USD / kg | 1.44 USD / kg | 1.21 USD / kg | 1.11 USD / kg | 1.05 USD / kg |
Fresh Grape Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Grape wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 3.96 USD / kg | 0.61 USD / kg | 8.05 USD / kg | -3.0% | View → |
| 2 | China | 1.67 USD / kg | 0.64 USD / kg | 5.68 USD / kg | -14.1% | View → |
| 3 | Italy | 3.29 USD / kg | 0.79 USD / kg | 5.77 USD / kg | -5.7% | View → |
| 4 | Spain | 3.27 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | 4.93 USD / kg | +0.8% | View → |
| 5 | Turkiye | 1.49 USD / kg | 0.06 USD / kg | 5.19 USD / kg | +15.1% | View → |
Latest Fresh Grape Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Grape wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Uva ***** ******* ***** ****** * ******** ******** * ** ** **** | 3.30 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Uva ****** * **** ***** ***** ****** * ******** ******** * ** ** **** | 2.32 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gra*************** ***** * * ************ ***** **** ********** ********* ******* * **** | 1.29 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gra********* ******** ***** * ******* ****** ****** **** ******** ** ** ********** ******* ******* ****** ******** ****** | 33.88 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gra*************** ***** * * ************ ***** **** ************* ******* * **** | 1.78 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Grape
Fresh Grape Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Grape farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Grape farmgate unit prices: Ecuador (2.14 USD / kg), Brazil (1.83 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 1.32 USD / kg | 1.26 USD / kg | 1.18 USD / kg | 1.10 USD / kg | 1.05 USD / kg | - | ||||||
| Spain | 0.95 USD / kg | 0.97 USD / kg | 0.99 USD / kg | 0.99 USD / kg | 0.99 USD / kg | - | ||||||
| Brazil | 1.55 USD / kg | 1.55 USD / kg | 1.52 USD / kg | 1.61 USD / kg | 1.74 USD / kg | 1.83 USD / kg | ||||||
| Ecuador | 2.00 USD / kg | 2.07 USD / kg | 2.23 USD / kg | 2.17 USD / kg | 2.16 USD / kg | 2.14 USD / kg |
Fresh Grape Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Fresh Grape farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 4 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
Latest Fresh Grape Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Fresh Grape farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ****** * *** * | 1.72 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********* * *** * | 3.11 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********* * *** * | 2.32 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** *** ******** * *** * | 1.83 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ******* * *** * | 1.93 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupTemperate fruit (table grapes)
Scientific NameVitis vinifera
PerishabilityHigh
Growing Conditions
- Full sun and well-drained soils; perennial vines typically trained on trellis systems
- Canopy management and pest/disease control programs are central to achieving export-grade clusters
- Irrigation management is critical in many major producing regions to stabilize berry size and quality
Main VarietiesWhite/green seedless table grapes, Red seedless table grapes, Black seedless table grapes, Seeded table grapes (selected markets)
Consumption Forms
- Fresh consumption (snacking and household use)
- Retail convenience packs (bags, punnets/clamshells) where prevalent
- Processing use for off-grade or surplus fruit (juice, drying), typically in separate channels from premium fresh export
Grading Factors
- Maturity (e.g., SSC/°Brix and/or SSC/TA ratio; minimum color for red/black cultivars)
- Berry firmness and attachment (low shatter)
- Freedom from decay (notably gray mold/Botrytis) and visible mold
- Cluster condition (fresh stems/rachis; low stem browning and shriveling)
- Uniformity of size and appearance; low incidence of splitting/cracking and other defects
Planting to HarvestEstablishment-focused first two seasons; fruiting can begin in the third season under managed vineyard systems.
Market
Fresh table grapes are a globally traded, high-volume fruit commonly tracked in customs statistics under HS 080610 (fresh grapes). Export supply is led by a small set of major shippers (notably Peru and Chile), while European entry points such as the Netherlands play an outsized role as import and re-export gateways. The United States and major European markets (e.g., Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands) are among the largest import destinations by trade value in recent UN Comtrade datasets. Market outcomes are highly sensitive to cold-chain performance and postharvest decay control, with quality premiums tied to firmness, appearance, and low defect incidence on arrival.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaLargest grape-producing country in FAOSTAT (grapes overall); also a significant fresh grape exporter in HS 080610 trade data.
- IndiaLarge grape producer in FAOSTAT (grapes overall); supplies domestic market and export programs seasonally.
- TurkiyeMajor grape producer in FAOSTAT (grapes overall), with table grape and raisin value chains.
- United StatesMajor table grape producer and exporter; U.S. grade standards are widely referenced in trade-facing specifications.
- ItalyLarge grape producer in FAOSTAT (grapes overall) and a major fresh grape exporter in HS 080610 trade data.
- SpainLarge grape producer in FAOSTAT (grapes overall) and an important fresh grape exporter in HS 080610 trade data.
Major Exporting Countries
- PeruAmong the top global exporters of fresh grapes (HS 080610) by trade value in recent UN Comtrade data.
- ChileAmong the top global exporters of fresh grapes (HS 080610) by trade value in recent UN Comtrade data; key counter-seasonal supplier.
- South AfricaMajor Southern Hemisphere exporter of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data.
- ItalyMajor exporter of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data, serving intra-European and export markets.
- NetherlandsProminent exporter in HS 080610 trade data largely reflecting re-export and EU distribution hub activity.
- ChinaSignificant exporter of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data alongside large domestic production.
- United StatesMajor exporter of fresh grapes (HS 080610) serving nearby and premium distant markets.
- SpainImportant exporter of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data, including intra-EU supply.
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesLargest single-country importer of fresh grapes (HS 080610) by trade value in recent UN Comtrade data.
- GermanyAmong the largest importers of fresh grapes (HS 080610) by trade value in recent UN Comtrade data.
- United KingdomAmong the largest importers of fresh grapes (HS 080610) by trade value in recent UN Comtrade data.
- NetherlandsLarge importer of fresh grapes (HS 080610) and a major redistribution hub within Europe.
- CanadaMajor importer of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data.
- IndonesiaNotable importer of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data.
- MexicoSignificant importer of fresh grapes (HS 080610) in recent UN Comtrade data, alongside domestic production.
Specification
Major VarietiesThompson Seedless (Sultana), Crimson Seedless, Flame Seedless, Sugraone (Superior Seedless), Red Globe, Autumn King, Autumn Crisp
Physical Attributes
- Seedless and seeded segments; seedless dominates many import-market programs
- Quality perception driven by berry size, firmness, color uniformity, and stem/rachis freshness
- Defect sensitivity: decay, split/cracked berries, shatter, shriveling, and stem browning are key rejection drivers
Compositional Metrics
- Soluble solids concentration (SSC, °Brix) and SSC/TA ratio are commonly used maturity indicators
- Titratable acidity (TA) and sugar-to-acid balance used in some maturity programs alongside minimum color requirements for red/black cultivars
Grades
- UNECE Standard FFV-19 for table grapes (minimum requirements and classes used in international trade references)
- Codex Alimentarius CXS 255-2007 Standard for Table Grapes
- U.S. grade standards for table grapes (USDA AMS) are used in some commercial specifications and regulatory contexts
Packaging
- Export shipments commonly use ventilated cartons with inner packaging (bags, punnets/clamshells) depending on destination retail format
- Decay control measures in long-distance trade can include sulfur dioxide (SO2) fumigation and/or continuous-release SO2 pads (where permitted and appropriately managed)
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest (cluster handling) -> field sorting/packing -> rapid cooling -> refrigerated storage -> reefer transport -> import inspection/distribution -> retail (often in convenience packs)
Demand Drivers
- Strong retail demand for convenient, ready-to-eat fresh fruit (especially seedless grapes)
- Year-round category programs enabled by counter-seasonal sourcing across hemispheres
- Premiumization around consistent eating quality (sweetness/texture) and attractive appearance
Temperature
- Recommended storage temperature around -1 to 0°C for berries, with cold-chain continuity critical to reduce dehydration and decay pressure
- High relative humidity (about 90–95% RH) is commonly recommended to limit water loss and stem browning risk
Atmosphere Control
- Controlled-atmosphere storage/shipment has limited benefit for table grapes in some guidance because decay control typically relies on SO2 management; atmosphere strategies are used selectively by supply chain and variety
Shelf Life
- Market life varies by cultivar and is strongly affected by temperature management and decay susceptibility
- Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) is a key postharvest disease risk and can develop at near-freezing temperatures, making handling hygiene and decay control programs decisive for long transits
Risks
Postharvest Decay And Cold Chain HighFresh grapes are highly condition-sensitive in long-distance trade; temperature breaks, poor humidity control, or inadequate decay management can quickly translate into gray mold (Botrytis) outbreaks, stem browning, and high claims/discounting on arrival.Maintain rapid postharvest cooling and stable -1 to 0°C cold chain with high RH, use validated decay control (e.g., SO2 systems where permitted), and enforce gentle handling to reduce wounds and shatter.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPesticide maximum residue limit (MRL) exceedances and documentation gaps can trigger border holds, rejections, or delistings in high-compliance import markets, creating sudden disruptions for specific origins, varieties, or growers.Align spray programs to destination MRLs, implement residue monitoring and segregation, and maintain robust traceability from vineyard to carton.
Climate MediumHeat extremes, unseasonal rain/humidity, and water constraints can reduce yields and impair quality (berry cracking, disease pressure, lower firmness), tightening exportable supply and increasing volatility in spot availability.Diversify sourcing across hemispheres and production regions, monitor water allocation and weather risk, and prioritize growers with resilient irrigation and canopy management practices.
Logistics MediumReefer availability, port congestion, and transit delays elevate temperature-risk exposure and can misalign arrival windows with retail programs, amplifying shrink and price volatility.Use route and carrier diversification, pre-book reefer capacity in peak seasons, and build contingency buffers for high-risk lanes.
Sustainability
- Water stewardship and drought exposure in irrigated production regions (e.g., Mediterranean climates and arid/semi-arid valleys) influencing yield stability and ESG scrutiny
- Agrochemical footprint and residue management (fungicides/insecticides) tied to disease pressure and import-market MRL compliance
- Cold-chain energy use and packaging waste (cartons, plastics) as recurring sustainability topics in fresh fruit logistics
Labor & Social
- Seasonal labor dependency for harvest and packhouse operations, with recurring concerns around wages, housing, and worker protection
- Worker health and safety risks related to heat exposure in-field and pesticide exposure where controls are weak or inconsistent
FAQ
Which countries are leading exporters of fresh table grapes in global trade?In recent UN Comtrade data for HS 080610 (fresh grapes), Peru and Chile are among the largest exporters by trade value. Other major export flows involve South Africa, Italy, China, the United States, and the Netherlands, with the Netherlands often reflecting re-export and distribution hub activity into Europe.
What storage temperature and humidity are commonly recommended for fresh grapes in the cold chain?Postharvest guidance from UC Davis recommends storing table grapes around -1 to 0°C and maintaining high relative humidity (about 90–95% RH). These conditions help slow dehydration and reduce decay risk, but strict temperature control is still needed because gray mold (Botrytis) can develop even near freezing.
What standards are commonly referenced for table grape quality and grading in international trade?International references include UNECE Standard FFV-19 and the Codex Alimentarius Standard for Table Grapes (CXS 255-2007). Some markets and buyers also reference national standards such as USDA AMS U.S. grade standards for table grapes, depending on the destination and contract terms.
Sources
Fresh Grape Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Grape market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Peru, United States, Chile, China, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Turkiye, Canada, India, Greece, Indonesia, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, France, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Uzbekistan, Japan, United Arab Emirates, Germany, Norway, Moldova, Romania, Ireland, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, New Zealand, Guatemala, Latvia, Belgium, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Denmark, Russia, Ukraine, Laos, Singapore, Lithuania, Philippines, Hungary, Morocco, Taiwan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Czechia, Austria, Switzerland, Lebanon, Panama, Jordan, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Ecuador, Slovakia, Nepal, Puerto Rico, Finland, Croatia, Belarus, Tunisia, Venezuela, Oman, Andorra, Albania, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Gabon, Georgia, French Guiana, Gambia, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Honduras, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Jamaica, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Libya, Montenegro, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Martinique, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Qatar, Serbia, Rwanda, Slovenia, Senegal, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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