Derived Products
HS Code
070320
Last Updated
2026-03-30
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Garlic market coverage spans 157 countries.
- 2,864 exporter companies and 3,084 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 39,616 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 5 premium suppliers and 2 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-03-30.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Garlic
Analyze 39,616 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Garlic.
Fresh Garlic Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Garlic to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Garlic: Philippines (+287.3%), Kazakhstan (+232.7%), India (-60.7%).
Fresh Garlic Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Garlic country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Garlic transaction unit prices: Philippines (4.30 USD / kg), Mexico (3.34 USD / kg), Peru (3.11 USD / kg), Ukraine (2.61 USD / kg), Spain (2.33 USD / kg), 14 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | -17.3% | 13,035 | 0.91 USD / kg (38,957,442.462 kg) | 0.65 USD / kg (31,934,823.74 kg) | 0.69 USD / kg (45,333,407.379 kg) | 0.73 USD / kg (49,757,963.7 kg) | 0.73 USD / kg (57,247,304.321 kg) | 0.82 USD / kg (44,597,377.569 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | +9.8% | 16,687 | 0.38 USD / kg (40,443,070.155 kg) | 0.44 USD / kg (17,786,916.279 kg) | 0.41 USD / kg (2,085,949.47 kg) | 0.34 USD / kg (753,069.506 kg) | 0.38 USD / kg (72,846.39 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (2,308,046.928 kg) | ||||||
| Peru | +29.0% | 1,835 | 2.91 USD / kg (3,036.11 kg) | 5.14 USD / kg (273.61 kg) | 2.75 USD / kg (46,281.05 kg) | 2.79 USD / kg (708,354.52 kg) | 3.18 USD / kg (3,924,467.57 kg) | 3.11 USD / kg (11,357,877.74 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +2.5% | 1,084 | 1.64 USD / kg (11,087,983.885 kg) | 1.97 USD / kg (8,960,958.173 kg) | 2.11 USD / kg (4,155,621.976 kg) | 3.30 USD / kg (3,944,029.975 kg) | 3.04 USD / kg (1,339,743.068 kg) | 3.34 USD / kg (763,750.712 kg) | ||||||
| Chile | -4.2% | 698 | - (-) | - (-) | 1.32 USD / kg (26,500 kg) | 0.97 USD / kg (84,000 kg) | 3.23 USD / kg (1,000 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Spain | -2.7% | 429 | 3.35 USD / kg (212,772 kg) | 5.51 USD / kg (56,680 kg) | 4.63 USD / kg (266,610 kg) | 4.88 USD / kg (3,483,564 kg) | 2.95 USD / kg (3,645,576 kg) | 2.33 USD / kg (2,607,181.72 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | +2.4% | 208 | 1.86 USD / kg (352,883 kg) | 1.93 USD / kg (344,000 kg) | - (-) | 1.85 USD / kg (232,487 kg) | 1.89 USD / kg (152,554 kg) | 1.82 USD / kg (247,359 kg) | ||||||
| Kazakhstan | +232.7% | 117 | - (-) | - (-) | 0.53 USD / kg (369,100 kg) | 0.80 USD / kg (1,871,716 kg) | 1.05 USD / kg (386,242 kg) | 0.54 USD / kg (214,000 kg) | ||||||
| Panama | -41.0% | 92 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.74 USD / kg (125,997.26 kg) | 1.74 USD / kg (72,817 kg) | ||||||
| Costa Rica | -27.2% | 48 | 3.71 USD / kg (5,971.25 kg) | 2.58 USD / kg (38.473 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.06 USD / kg (689.527 kg) | 0.63 USD / kg (523.449 kg) |
Fresh Garlic Global Supply Chain Coverage
5,948 companies
2,864 exporters and 3,084 importers are mapped for Fresh Garlic.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Garlic, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Garlic Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
2,864 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Garlic. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Garlic Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
5 premium Fresh Garlic suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
济宁市裕盛进出口有限公司
China
ContactCatalog
Food Manufacturing
EZ SUPPLY
France
ContactCatalog
Savaliya Agri Commodity Export Pvt. Ltd.
India
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Fair Exports (India) Private Limited
India
Food ManufacturingAnimal ProductionOthers
WINTOSS EXIM
India
Contact
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Garlic Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 2 Fresh Garlic supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Fresh Garlic Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 2,864 total exporter companies in the Fresh Garlic supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Germany)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-28
Employee Size: 501 - 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food ManufacturingOthersFreight Forwarding And IntermodalFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: LogisticsFood ManufacturingOthersDistribution / Wholesale
(Spain)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-09-20
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Belgium)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-11-06
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(United Kingdom)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-04
Recently Export Partner Companies: 4
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Argentina)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingLogisticsDistribution / Wholesale
Fresh Garlic Global Exporter Coverage
2,864 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Garlic supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Garlic opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Garlic (HS Code 070320) in 2024
For Fresh Garlic in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 141,599,513.49 kg | 475,513,552.113 USD | View → |
| 2 | Argentina | 152,546,644 kg | 179,906,282.69 USD | View → |
| 3 | Netherlands | 39,427,594 kg | 145,858,489.77 USD | View → |
| 4 | Malaysia | 66,348,586.9 kg | 47,762,860.931 USD | View → |
| 5 | Mexico | 22,239,503 kg | 38,723,935 USD | View → |
| 6 | Italy | 8,000,298 kg | 34,399,263.859 USD | View → |
| 7 | Chile | 13,298,553 kg | 31,937,199.04 USD | View → |
| 8 | United States | 3,974,726 kg | 22,099,171 USD | View → |
| 9 | Myanmar [Burma] | 7,534,309 kg | 18,549,759.89 USD | View → |
| 10 | Uzbekistan | 5,752,908.834 kg | 8,810,964.96 USD | View → |
Fresh Garlic Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Garlic exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Garlic Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
3,084 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Garlic demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Garlic Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 3,084 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Garlic. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(China)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food WholesalersFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bulgaria)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ecuador)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-09-19
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-28
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Canada)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-04-28
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
3,084 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Garlic.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Garlic buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Garlic (HS Code 070320) in 2024
For Fresh Garlic in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 125,486,335 kg | 313,731,855 USD | View → |
| 2 | Malaysia | 232,866,761.36 kg | 313,248,886.308 USD | View → |
| 3 | Brazil | 145,569,780 kg | 205,688,158 USD | View → |
| 4 | Italy | 30,658,791 kg | 108,167,905.581 USD | View → |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 35,087,001 kg | 100,361,112.734 USD | View → |
| 6 | Netherlands | 34,254,403 kg | 90,279,912.438 USD | View → |
| 7 | Germany | 20,377,732.083 kg | 85,980,030.504 USD | View → |
| 8 | Canada | 26,284,426.084 kg | 72,560,731.816 USD | View → |
| 9 | Japan | 24,237,621 kg | 63,322,532.788 USD | View → |
| 10 | Pakistan | 51,942,822 kg | 52,173,180.688 USD | View → |
Fresh Garlic Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Garlic origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Garlic
Fresh Garlic Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Garlic wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Garlic wholesale unit prices: United States (5.93 USD / kg), Spain (5.09 USD / kg), China (1.16 USD / kg), Egypt (0.95 USD / kg), India (0.80 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 1.31 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | 1.13 USD / kg | 1.15 USD / kg | 1.16 USD / kg | 1.16 USD / kg | ||||||
| India | 0.99 USD / kg | 1.00 USD / kg | 0.94 USD / kg | 0.87 USD / kg | 0.81 USD / kg | 0.80 USD / kg | ||||||
| Spain | 5.19 USD / kg | 5.87 USD / kg | 5.31 USD / kg | 5.16 USD / kg | 5.13 USD / kg | 5.09 USD / kg | ||||||
| United States | 6.28 USD / kg | 6.37 USD / kg | 6.22 USD / kg | 6.31 USD / kg | 6.16 USD / kg | 5.93 USD / kg | ||||||
| Egypt | 0.72 USD / kg | 0.85 USD / kg | 0.89 USD / kg | 0.93 USD / kg | 0.93 USD / kg | 0.95 USD / kg |
Fresh Garlic Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Garlic wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.26 USD / kg | 0.25 USD / kg | 2.37 USD / kg | -16.4% | View → |
| 2 | India | 0.90 USD / kg | 0.09 USD / kg | 4.59 USD / kg | -57.7% | View → |
| 3 | Spain | 4.84 USD / kg | 1.09 USD / kg | 8.64 USD / kg | +19.1% | View → |
| 4 | United States | 6.04 USD / kg | 1.49 USD / kg | 11.06 USD / kg | +9.0% | View → |
| 5 | Egypt | 0.68 USD / kg | 0.19 USD / kg | 0.95 USD / kg | -33.8% | View → |
Latest Fresh Garlic Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Garlic wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-01 | 大蒜-** * ***** *** | 2.05 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gar*********** * ******* ****** ****** **** ******** ******* * **** ******* ***** ******* *** **** ******** ****** | 15.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gar*********** * ******* *********** ****** **** ******** ******* * **** ******* ***** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 94.40 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gar******** * ******* ********** ****** **** ******** ** ** ******** ******* ****** ******** ****** | 80.00 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Gar*********** * ******* ****** ****** **** ******** ******* * **** ******* ***** ******* ************ ******** ****** | 13.00 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Garlic
Fresh Garlic Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Garlic farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Garlic farmgate unit prices: Brazil (3.36 USD / kg), Myanmar [Burma] (2.84 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 3.27 USD / kg | 3.43 USD / kg | 3.40 USD / kg | 3.49 USD / kg | 3.50 USD / kg | 3.36 USD / kg | ||||||
| Myanmar [Burma] | 1.92 USD / kg | 1.67 USD / kg | 1.78 USD / kg | 1.98 USD / kg | 1.94 USD / kg | 2.84 USD / kg |
Fresh Garlic Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Fresh Garlic farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 2 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 3.34 USD / kg | 2.99 USD / kg | 3.53 USD / kg | +25.4% | View → |
| 2 | Myanmar [Burma] | 2.03 USD / kg | 1.66 USD / kg | 3.09 USD / kg | -20.6% | View → |
Latest Fresh Garlic Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Fresh Garlic farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-10-01 | Fre** ****** *********** * *** * | 3.09 USD / kg | |
| 2025-10-01 | Fre** ****** ********************* *** ** ******* * **** * | 2.42 USD / kg | |
| 2025-10-01 | Fre** ****** ************************** ******* * **** * | 5.53 USD / kg | |
| 2025-10-01 | Fre** ****** ********************* *** ** ******* * **** * | 1.73 USD / kg | |
| 2025-10-01 | Fre** ****** *************** **** * * **** * | 3.79 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupBulb vegetable (Allium)
Scientific NameAllium sativum
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Cool-season establishment with adequate vernalization requirements for many cultivars; harvest typically after bulb formation in warmer conditions.
- Well-drained soils are important to reduce rot risk; prolonged waterlogging increases disease pressure.
- Sensitive to high soil-borne disease pressure; rotation and field hygiene are important in many production systems.
Main VarietiesSoftneck garlic, Hardneck garlic
Consumption Forms
- Fresh whole bulbs
- Fresh peeled cloves
- Minced/paste preparations
- Dehydrated flakes/powder (processed downstream)
Grading Factors
- Bulb size/diameter and uniformity
- Skin integrity/cleanliness and dryness
- Freedom from sprouting, soft cloves, mold, and decay
- Trim quality (root and stem trimming consistency)
Planting to HarvestApproximately 7–9 months depending on cultivar and climate (often planted in autumn and harvested in late spring/summer in temperate Northern Hemisphere systems).
Market
Fresh garlic is a globally traded bulb vegetable where export availability and pricing are strongly influenced by a small set of major origins, particularly China, alongside Mediterranean and Southern Hemisphere suppliers. International trade is shaped by storability (via curing and cold storage), phytosanitary compliance, and frequent use of trade remedies and import licensing in some markets. Key import demand spans large population markets and processing users, with procurement often balancing price against quality attributes such as bulb size, skin condition, and sprouting control. Market dynamics tend to be volatile when weather, disease pressure, logistics, or policy shifts affect major exporting origins.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaWidely reported as the largest global producer; production and export availability materially influence global trade conditions (FAOSTAT context).
- IndiaLarge producer with significant domestic consumption; export volumes can vary by domestic price and policy.
- BangladeshNoted by FAOSTAT among major producers, with production largely oriented to domestic markets.
- EgyptImportant producer and exporter, supplying Europe and regional markets.
- SpainMajor European producer and exporter with strong presence in EU supply chains.
Major Exporting Countries
- ChinaDominant global export origin in many trade datasets (ITC Trade Map / UN Comtrade context).
- SpainKey exporter to EU and other markets; quality segmentation by bulb size and presentation is common.
- ArgentinaSouthern Hemisphere supplier that can complement Northern Hemisphere seasonality in some markets.
- EgyptExport supplier into Europe and Middle East/North Africa markets, with seasonal windows tied to harvest timing.
- NetherlandsActs as a trade and distribution hub in Europe, including re-exports and repacking.
Major Importing Countries
- IndonesiaFrequently identified among major import markets in global trade datasets; import licensing and phytosanitary compliance are key considerations.
- VietnamLarge import market in global trade datasets, with both consumer and processing demand.
- United StatesSignificant import market in trade statistics; trade remedies and compliance requirements can affect origin mix.
- BrazilNoted import market in trade datasets, sourcing from both China and alternative exporters.
- MalaysiaImport market supplied by multiple Asian and non-Asian origins depending on price and availability.
Supply Calendar
- China:May, Jun, JulHarvest and initial marketing typically concentrate in late spring to summer; stored supply can extend availability.
- Spain:May, Jun, JulMediterranean harvest window; cured garlic can supply beyond harvest through storage and distribution networks.
- Egypt:Feb, Mar, Apr, MayEarlier seasonal window relative to many European origins; both fresh and cured trade flows are observed.
- Argentina:Oct, Nov, Dec, JanSouthern Hemisphere harvest window that can complement Northern Hemisphere seasonality for certain destination markets.
- India:Feb, Mar, AprSeasonality varies by region; export availability often depends on domestic market conditions.
Specification
Major VarietiesSoftneck garlic (Allium sativum var. sativum), Hardneck garlic (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon)
Physical Attributes
- Bulb diameter/size and uniformity are key commercial specification points for export lots.
- Outer skin integrity and cleanliness (absence of staining, mold, or excess loose wrappers) influence grade and shelf presentation.
- Absence of sprouting, soft cloves, or basal plate breakdown is critical for long-distance trade.
Compositional Metrics
- Moisture/dry matter balance is used in quality programs to manage storability and suitability for dehydration or processing.
- Pungency and flavor intensity vary by variety and growing conditions and can be reflected in buyer specifications for processing uses.
Grades
- Export trade commonly uses size-based grading and quality classes that emphasize sound bulbs, intact skins, and freedom from sprouting and decay.
Packaging
- Mesh bags and cartons are common for bulk retail and wholesale movement, often with size grading indicated on pack.
- Ventilated packaging is used to reduce moisture accumulation during distribution.
ProcessingFresh garlic can be diverted into processing streams including peeled cloves, minced/paste, and dehydrated products when quality or market conditions warrant.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest -> curing/drying (where applicable) -> trimming and cleaning -> sizing/grading -> packing -> ambient ventilated holding or cold storage -> refrigerated/ventilated transport -> wholesale distribution/processing -> retail/foodservice
Demand Drivers
- Staple culinary use across major cuisines supports broad baseline demand.
- Foodservice and industrial processing (seasonings, sauces, prepared foods) contribute significant demand for consistent size and quality.
- Import demand in some markets is structurally dependent on foreign supply due to limited domestic production season or cost competitiveness.
Temperature
- Curing and humidity management are central to preventing mold and maintaining wrapper integrity during storage.
- Cold storage near freezing is used in some supply chains to suppress sprouting and extend marketability, but condensation control is essential during temperature transitions.
Shelf Life
- Cured bulbs can remain marketable for months under appropriate ventilation, humidity control, and sprouting management; damage, high moisture, or poor handling increases decay and sprouting risk.
Risks
Supply Concentration HighGlobal garlic trade conditions are highly exposed to export availability, logistics performance, and policy shifts in dominant exporting origins (notably China). Disruptions or restrictive measures (including import licensing changes, phytosanitary actions, or trade remedies in destination markets) can rapidly tighten supply, reprice global contracts, and force sudden origin substitution.Pre-qualify multiple origins and pack styles, maintain flexible specifications where feasible, and use staggered contracting/storage strategies to reduce exposure to single-origin shocks.
Plant Disease MediumSoil-borne diseases such as white rot (Sclerotium cepivorum) and postharvest fungal issues can reduce yields and storage life, affecting exportable quality and increasing rejection risk.Require documented field hygiene and rotation practices where possible, and strengthen inbound inspection and storage monitoring to catch early decay and sprouting.
Regulatory Compliance MediumResidue compliance and phytosanitary requirements can trigger shipment holds or rejections, particularly where importing markets apply strict inspection regimes for fresh produce.Align pesticide programs with destination MRL requirements, maintain residue testing plans, and ensure phytosanitary documentation and treatment protocols meet importing-country rules.
Postharvest Quality MediumInadequate curing, moisture control, or temperature transitions can accelerate mold, softening, or sprouting, reducing the sellable window and increasing claims in long-distance trade.Specify curing and moisture standards, use ventilated packaging and appropriate storage, and manage dew point/condensation risk during cold-chain transitions.
Sustainability
- Soil-borne disease management and crop rotation constraints can increase reliance on intensive field sanitation and agrochemical programs in some producing regions.
- Postharvest storage (including refrigerated storage in some supply chains) can increase energy use and emissions intensity for long-hold inventory strategies.
- Packaging waste concerns apply where plastic mesh and secondary cartons dominate distribution.
Labor & Social
- Harvesting, trimming, and packing often rely on seasonal labor; labor availability and compliance with worker welfare expectations can affect operational continuity and buyer acceptance.
- Traceability and ethical sourcing expectations are rising for fresh produce supply chains, increasing audit and documentation burdens for growers and exporters.
FAQ
Which countries are the major global exporters of fresh garlic?Key exporting countries commonly identified in global trade datasets include China, Spain, Argentina, and Egypt, with the Netherlands also playing a notable role as a European trade and distribution hub.
Why is curing important in the fresh garlic supply chain?Curing reduces surface moisture and stabilizes the outer skins, which helps limit mold and decay during storage and long-distance transport and improves the product’s ability to remain marketable for extended periods.
What is the biggest risk that can disrupt global garlic trade?The most critical risk is supply concentration and policy exposure: when dominant exporting origins face logistics disruptions or when destination markets change licensing, phytosanitary enforcement, or apply trade remedies, global availability and prices can shift quickly.
Sources
Fresh Garlic Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Garlic market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, Spain, India, United States, Argentina, Netherlands, Vietnam, Egypt, Mexico, Afghanistan, France, Pakistan, Italy, Peru, Thailand, Bulgaria, Turkiye, Chile, Colombia, Philippines, Iran, Sri Lanka, Myanmar [Burma], Australia, Kazakhstan, Slovenia, Nigeria, Poland, Senegal, Germany, Ecuador, Romania, South Africa, Brazil, Costa Rica, Bangladesh, Kyrgyzstan, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Russia, Malaysia, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Liechtenstein, Canada, Singapore, Albania, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan, Austria, Croatia, Czechia, South Korea, Portugal, Belgium, Greece, Morocco, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand, Oman, Hungary, Panama, Israel, Latvia, Kenya, Kuwait, Dominican Republic, Slovakia, Jordan, Qatar, Haiti, Denmark, Ukraine, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Cyprus, Algeria, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Honduras, Ireland, Iraq, Iceland, Jamaica, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, Mali, Mongolia, Macao, Martinique, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nicaragua, Norway, Nepal, Paraguay, Serbia, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Somalia, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, Vanuatu, Zambia
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