Coffee Bean Suppliers, Trade & Prices — Market Overview 2026

Sub Product
Green Coffee Bean, Roasted Coffee Bean
HS Code
090111
Last Updated
2026-10-08
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
  • Coffee Bean market coverage spans 165 countries.
  • 9,726 exporter companies and 12,791 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
  • 61,926 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
  • 8 premium suppliers and 8 catalog items are currently listed.
  • Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
  • Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
  • Page data last updated on 2026-10-08.

Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Coffee Bean

Analyze 61,926 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Coffee Bean.

Coffee Bean Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum

Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Coffee Bean to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Coffee Bean: Switzerland (+253.3%), Belgium (+92.7%), Ecuador (+67.1%).

Coffee Bean Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary

As of 2025-11, benchmark Coffee Bean country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-04, countries with visible Coffee Bean transaction unit prices: Panama (20.27 USD / kg), Belgium (19.39 USD / kg), Italy (18.20 USD / kg), United States (16.16 USD / kg), Ecuador (14.82 USD / kg), 14 more countries.
CountryYoY ChangeTransaction Count2025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-042026-052026-062026-072026-082026-092026-10
India-0.7%7,7245.35 USD / kg (14,298,297.412 kg)6.41 USD / kg (21,146,464.13 kg)5.66 USD / kg (14,889,531.693 kg)6.09 USD / kg (17,665,968.229 kg)5.99 USD / kg (17,790,940.779 kg)5.57 USD / kg (16,475,934.718 kg)
Vietnam-15.7%6,5284.90 USD / kg (48,268,938.9 kg)4.58 USD / kg (130,958,226.86 kg)4.23 USD / kg (145,297,198.66 kg)4.38 USD / kg (14,642,073.7 kg)4.08 USD / kg (3,524,345.74 kg)4.03 USD / kg (3,977,026.2 kg)
Colombia-6.5%6,2105.30 USD / kg (32,730,766.489 kg)5.47 USD / kg (39,251,507.753 kg)5.04 USD / kg (22,105,621.358 kg)5.13 USD / kg (15,301,457.939 kg)8.75 USD / kg (3,238,989.01 kg)8.91 USD / kg (2,697,867.16 kg)
Brazil-7.5%4,7794.10 USD / kg (31,114,692.804 kg)4.65 USD / kg (32,462,349.238 kg)4.14 USD / kg (29,101,449.814 kg)3.93 USD / kg (24,811,160.947 kg)7.11 USD / kg (5,893,480.2 kg)6.90 USD / kg (5,051,442 kg)
Ethiopia+29.1%3,3606.66 USD / kg (27,666,951.792 kg)6.65 USD / kg (24,840,564.238 kg)6.94 USD / kg (19,204,027.836 kg)8.78 USD / kg (18,095,133.641 kg)7.41 USD / kg (924,180.4 kg)8.73 USD / kg (629,730 kg)
United States+48.5%2,53614.39 USD / kg (317,112.305 kg)9.46 USD / kg (1,252,038.608 kg)13.59 USD / kg (435,087.999 kg)13.39 USD / kg (410,306.228 kg)11.91 USD / kg (199,569.734 kg)16.16 USD / kg (204,173.416 kg)
Germany-1.0%1,2225.93 USD / kg (5,711,547.889 kg)6.28 USD / kg (4,592,866.65 kg)5.67 USD / kg (3,491,333.425 kg)4.41 USD / kg (3,666,021.159 kg)10.40 USD / kg (233,328.877 kg)8.89 USD / kg (160,420.35 kg)
Guatemala-3.0%9416.61 USD / kg (1,342,552.55 kg)5.52 USD / kg (3,073,297.96 kg)4.87 USD / kg (6,267,721 kg)4.16 USD / kg (8,407,273.4 kg)8.66 USD / kg (533,705 kg)7.93 USD / kg (710,105 kg)
Peru+4.9%13,0677.80 USD / kg (75,417,936.955 kg)7.77 USD / kg (62,106,008.831 kg)7.14 USD / kg (37,952,217.248 kg)6.96 USD / kg (13,740,584.309 kg)7.26 USD / kg (3,835,617.301 kg)6.29 USD / kg (3,862,124 kg)
Mexico+18.0%3,2589.01 USD / kg (7,193,811.231 kg)8.08 USD / kg (11,684,340.28 kg)7.07 USD / kg (14,812,702.1 kg)6.23 USD / kg (24,047,660.149 kg)7.50 USD / kg (13,184,753.819 kg)7.29 USD / kg (13,734,857 kg)
Coffee Bean Global Supply Chain Coverage
22,517 companies
9,726 exporters and 12,791 importers are mapped for Coffee Bean.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Coffee Bean, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.

Coffee Bean Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals

9,726 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Coffee Bean. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.

Coffee Bean Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners

8 premium Coffee Bean suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Kaiho S.A.S
Colombia
Contact
Food Wholesalers
PT TEFMA AGRI GLOBAL logo
PT TEFMA AGRI GLOBAL
Indonesia
ContactCatalog
Food Wholesalers, Grocery Stores, Brokers And Trade Agencies
Valex Team logo
Valex Team
Bulgaria
Alcohol Wholesalers, Food Wholesalers
Marubeni Corporation
Japan
Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing
IBED
Madagascar
ContactCatalog
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Agri Sukses Exportindo
Indonesia
ContactCatalog
Brokers And Trade Agencies
mystique crystals logo
mystique crystals
Mauritius
-
Selekta International logo
Selekta International
Tunisia
Contact
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Beverage Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.

Coffee Bean Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities

Compare 8 Coffee Bean supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
image
COFFEE BEANS
Origin Country: Nigeria
Negotiable
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Café
Origin Country: Panama
Negotiable
image
Rajeev Jain
Origin Country: Uganda
Negotiable
image
Indonesian Green Coffee Beans – Arabica, Robusta & Liberica
Origin Country: Indonesia
Incoterms: FOB, CFR, CIF
Min Volume: 1 CONTAINER
Negotiable
image
robusta Screen 12-13
Origin Country: Madagascar
Incoterms: CIF
Min Volume: 19200 KG
Negotiable
image
Premium Papua Arabica Coffee Beans
Origin Country: Indonesia
Incoterms: EXW, FOB, CIF, CFR
Min Volume: 100 KG
Negotiable
image
Good Cup
Origin Country: Brazil
Incoterms: FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF
Min Volume: 5 CONTAINER
Negotiable
image
Robusta
Origin Country: Brazil
Incoterms: FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF
Min Volume: 5 CONTAINER
Negotiable

Coffee Bean Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles

Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 9,726 total exporter companies in the Coffee Bean supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-10-06
Recently Export Partner Companies: 26
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Services And Drinking Places, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Retail, Trade
Exporting Countries: United States, Germany, India, South Korea, Ecuador, Vietnam, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Black Pepper, Instant Malted Drink Powder +5
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-07-22
Recently Export Partner Companies: 32
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Ecuador, Philippines, Algeria, United States, United Arab Emirates, Germany, France, Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Broken Rice, Raw Cashew Nut +5
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 40
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 500M - 1B
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Logistics, Retail, Trade
Exporting Countries: Belgium, Malaysia, India, Netherlands, Tunisia, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, Switzerland
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Ground Coffee, Green Coffee Bean +5
(Peru)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-09-15
Recently Export Partner Companies: 42
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Others, Trade
Exporting Countries: United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea, Canada, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Japan, United States, Germany
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Ground Coffee, Green Bean Seeds +5
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-09-02
Recently Export Partner Companies: 7
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Cambodia, Ukraine, United States, Russia, Ivory Coast, South Korea, Philippines, Vietnam, Switzerland
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Broken Rice, Ground Coffee +5
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-09-30
Recently Export Partner Companies: 53
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Singapore, Germany, Russia, Italy, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Netherlands, South Korea, Japan, Switzerland
Supplying Products: Coffee Bean, Black Pepper, White Pepper +5
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Coffee Bean Global Exporter Coverage
9,726 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Coffee Bean supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Coffee Bean opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.

Top Exporting Countries for Coffee Bean (HS Code 090111) in 2024

For Coffee Bean in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
RankCountryVolumeValue
1Brazil2,772,830,823.797 kg11,372,700,971 USD
2Switzerland106,708,279.708 kg3,688,007,711.761 USD
3Germany505,172,070.115 kg3,150,305,962.116 USD
4Italy289,481,128 kg2,665,405,069.254 USD
5India254,945,783.23 kg1,108,740,880.413 USD
6United States121,303,889 kg1,011,613,039 USD
7Guatemala189,944,481 kg917,073,107 USD
8Canada84,706,961 kg732,009,990.495 USD
9Poland76,703,943.62 kg623,246,113 USD
10Belgium78,107,574.63 kg552,296,132.269 USD

Coffee Bean Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary

Track Coffee Bean exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Sourcing Feasibility Check
Where should you be sourcing Coffee Bean from?
Just tell us your spec and the volume you need. We'll check whether it's actually sourceable, and which origins and suppliers fit.
Free feasibility check, no account required.

Coffee Bean Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks

12,791 importer companies are mapped for Coffee Bean demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.

Coffee Bean Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners

Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 12,791 total importer companies tracked for Coffee Bean. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 23
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Others
Value Chain Roles: United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Belgium, Taiwan, Guinea, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States, Turkiye, Russia
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-07-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 19
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Others
Value Chain Roles: Belgium, Russia, Poland, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Spain, South Korea, Indonesia, Sweden
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-18
Recently Import Partner Companies: 15
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Others
Value Chain Roles: South Korea, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Albania, Russia, Turkiye, Italy, United States, Libya
(Switzerland)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-09-09
Recently Import Partner Companies: 42
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-07-21
Recently Import Partner Companies: 11
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 50M - 100M
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Services And Drinking Places, Others
Value Chain Roles: Kenya, Netherlands, Singapore, Taiwan, Romania, Cyprus, Turkiye, United States, Poland, Malaysia
(South Korea)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-10-06
Recently Import Partner Companies: 18
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Global Importer Coverage
12,791 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Coffee Bean.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Coffee Bean buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.

Top Import Demand Countries for Coffee Bean (HS Code 090111) in 2024

For Coffee Bean in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
RankCountryVolumeValue
1United States1,469,079,822.732 kg8,854,541,187 USD
2Germany848,002,631.497 kg4,323,648,714.822 USD
3Italy678,319,003 kg3,068,785,032.794 USD
4Canada276,322,543.033 kg1,821,240,352.835 USD
5Japan365,943,574 kg1,707,946,969.52 USD
6Netherlands246,985,064 kg1,526,198,179.779 USD
7Switzerland228,804,681.811 kg1,404,598,223.29 USD
8Poland209,389,708.78 kg1,228,000,355 USD
9South Korea193,317,532.298 kg1,205,142,690 USD
10Belgium162,195,641.451 kg944,035,609.976 USD

Coffee Bean Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary

Analyze Coffee Bean origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Export Feasibility Check
Your Coffee Bean — which buyers could it sell to?
Just tell us what you make. We'll see whether you're ready to export today and which markets suit your offer.
Free feasibility check, no account required.

Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Coffee Bean

Coffee Bean Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country

Monthly Coffee Bean wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2026-04, countries with visible Coffee Bean wholesale unit prices: Mexico (22.66 USD / kg), Philippines (16.23 USD / kg), Brazil (11.44 USD / kg), India (2.21 USD / kg).
Country2025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-042026-052026-062026-072026-082026-092026-10
Brazil11.12 USD / kg11.21 USD / kg11.14 USD / kg11.36 USD / kg11.22 USD / kg11.44 USD / kg
India2.53 USD / kg3.56 USD / kg2.31 USD / kg2.34 USD / kg2.22 USD / kg2.21 USD / kg
Philippines-16.05 USD / kg16.53 USD / kg-16.47 USD / kg16.23 USD / kg
Mexico19.57 USD / kg20.22 USD / kg20.78 USD / kg21.24 USD / kg21.54 USD / kg22.66 USD / kg
Malaysia2.13 USD / kg2.70 USD / kg1.00 USD / kg---

Coffee Bean Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries

Compare Coffee Bean wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
RankCountryAverageLowerUpperYoY
1Brazil10.34 USD / kg4.30 USD / kg11.77 USD / kg+28.4%
2India2.46 USD / kg2.13 USD / kg4.25 USD / kg-49.3%
3Philippines16.24 USD / kg15.88 USD / kg16.53 USD / kg+15.4%
4Mexico21.47 USD / kg14.31 USD / kg32.60 USD / kg+24.3%
5Malaysia1.43 USD / kg0.47 USD / kg4.93 USD / kg-42.4%

Latest Coffee Bean Wholesale Export Price Updates

Use the latest 5 Coffee Bean wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
DateEntry NameUnit Price (USD) 
2026-10-01KOP* **** ******** * ***** ****** ******* ****** ******* **** *****0.49 USD / kg
2026-10-01Кав* * ****** ************ ***** ***** *** **** **** * ******* ****13.11 USD / kg
2026-10-01CAF* * ******* *********** ********** ***50.31 USD / kg
2026-10-01Кав* ******* *** **** ****** * ** **** * ******* ****11.22 USD / kg
2026-10-01Кав* * ****** ************ **** ***** *** ******** * ******* ****10.12 USD / kg
Price data
Which Coffee Bean prices do you need?
We'll open up the full price history and competitor benchmarks. Just tell us which numbers you need and we'll walk you through them.

Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Coffee Bean

Coffee Bean Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country

Monthly Coffee Bean farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2026-04, countries with visible Coffee Bean farmgate unit prices: Brazil (5.98 USD / kg).
Country2025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-042026-052026-062026-072026-082026-092026-10
Brazil6.98 USD / kg6.76 USD / kg6.82 USD / kg6.18 USD / kg6.12 USD / kg5.98 USD / kg

Coffee Bean Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries

Compare Coffee Bean farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 1 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
RankCountryAverageLowerUpperYoY
1Brazil6.54 USD / kg5.71 USD / kg7.46 USD / kg+10.0%

Latest Coffee Bean Farmgate Export Cost Updates

Review the latest 5 Coffee Bean farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
DateEntry NameUnit Price (USD) 
2026-04-01Unw***** ******* ***** ****** **** ********** * * **** *377.31 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cof*** **** * * **** *358.68 USD / kg
2026-04-01Ara**** ***** ****** **** ********** * * **** *365.73 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cof*** **** * * **** *341.48 USD / kg
2025-10-01Gre** ****** **** ***** ****** * **** *373.03 USD / kg

Classification

Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried (green, unroasted)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product

Raw Material

Commodity GroupCoffee
Scientific NameCoffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta)
PerishabilityLow (dried commodity), but quality-sensitive to humidity, heat, and odors
Growing Conditions
  • Tropical to subtropical coffee belt conditions with distinct wet/dry seasons in many origins
  • Well-drained soils and elevation/temperature suitability (especially critical for Arabica quality)
  • High sensitivity to weather extremes (drought, heat stress, excessive rainfall) and pest/disease pressure
Main VarietiesArabica, Robusta
Consumption Forms
  • Roasted coffee (whole bean and ground)
  • Blended roasted products (espresso and filter blends)
  • Instant coffee and coffee extracts (downstream processing)
Grading Factors
  • Moisture specification compliance and uniform drying
  • Defect count and physical cleanliness (e.g., foreign matter, broken beans)
  • Bean size (screen) and density
  • Processing method (washed vs. natural) and lot uniformity
  • Cup quality outcomes (sensory evaluation), especially for specialty trade
  • Traceability and sustainability compliance documentation where required
Planting to HarvestTypically several years from planting to first commercial harvest; trees then produce annually with yields influenced by management and climate.

Market

Green coffee beans are a globally traded agricultural raw material with production concentrated in the tropics and a large share grown by smallholders. Brazil and Vietnam are central to global supply, with Colombia, Indonesia, and Ethiopia also important origins in international trade. The European Union and the United States are major import markets, with several EU countries acting as trading, warehousing, and re-export hubs. Market dynamics are shaped by weather-linked supply shocks in key origins, quality differentiation (especially Arabica vs. Robusta), and growing buyer requirements for traceability and sustainability compliance.
Market GrowthMixed (medium- to long-term outlook)Long-run consumption growth alongside cyclical and shock-driven volatility in supply, prices, and quality availability
Major Producing Countries
  • BrazilAmong the largest global producers; key origin for both domestic processing and export supply.
  • VietnamAmong the largest global producers; major Robusta-focused supply base for global trade.
  • ColombiaMajor Arabica producer with strong export orientation and origin-differentiated trade.
  • IndonesiaSignificant producer with both domestic use and export flows; mix of Arabica and Robusta.
  • EthiopiaImportant Arabica origin in global specialty and differentiated markets; notable exporter.
Major Exporting Countries
  • BrazilConsistently one of the largest exporters of green coffee beans.
  • VietnamMajor exporter, especially for Robusta, supplying large volumes into global roasting supply chains.
  • ColombiaMajor exporter of Arabica with established washed-coffee export channels.
  • EthiopiaKey exporter of differentiated Arabica, including specialty-oriented lots.
  • HondurasMajor Central American exporter with strong reliance on export markets.
Major Importing Countries
  • United StatesOne of the largest import markets; a major destination for green coffee for domestic roasting.
  • GermanyMajor EU import and redistribution hub with large-scale roasting and re-export activity.
  • ItalyLarge importing market tied to industrial roasting and espresso-oriented consumption.
  • JapanSignificant import market with strong quality segmentation and demand for consistent supply.
  • BelgiumImportant entry and trading hub linked to EU logistics and re-export flows.
Supply Calendar
  • Brazil:May, Jun, Jul, Aug, SepMain harvest period typically spans late autumn to early spring in the Southern Hemisphere, influencing global availability and pricing.
  • Viet Nam:Oct, Nov, Dec, JanMain harvest commonly aligns with Northern Hemisphere late-year period, supporting Robusta supply into early-year export shipments.
  • Colombia:Oct, Nov, DecHarvest timing varies by region with at least one major annual peak; supports steadier export presence versus strongly seasonal origins.
  • Ethiopia:Oct, Nov, Dec, JanMain harvest and primary marketing/export flow commonly concentrate around late-year to early-year.
  • Central America (e.g., Honduras, Guatemala):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarHarvest generally peaks across late-year to early-year, feeding North American and European supply chains.

Specification

Major VarietiesArabica (Coffea arabica), Robusta (Coffea canephora), Liberica (minor, niche)
Physical Attributes
  • Green, dried seeds traded as uniform lots (by origin, screen size, and processing method) for roasting
  • Quality is highly sensitive to moisture reabsorption, odor taint, and physical damage during handling
Compositional Metrics
  • Moisture content is a core buyer specification and is routinely tested using standardized methods (e.g., ISO moisture testing references)
  • Defect presence and cup quality outcomes (sensory evaluation) are used to differentiate lots and pricing, especially in specialty trade
Grades
  • Specialty-grade conventions based on defect limits and sensory quality (commonly referenced in specialty trade programs)
  • Commercial/standard grades aligned to exporter and exchange deliverable specifications (where applicable)
  • Origin-specific national grading systems commonly referenced in contracts
Packaging
  • Bagged exports (e.g., jute/burlap or woven polypropylene), often with inner liners for moisture/odor protection
  • Containerized shipments, including bulk or big-bag configurations for industrial users
ProcessingWashed (wet-processed) and natural (dry-processed) methods materially affect flavor profile, physical defects, and moisture risk in storagePost-harvest drying and storage control are critical to limit mold growth and quality loss during transit

Supply Chain

Value Chain
  • Harvest coffee cherries -> primary processing (washed or natural) -> drying -> hulling/milling -> grading/sorting -> bagging -> export logistics -> import warehousing -> roasting -> retail/foodservice distribution
Demand Drivers
  • Global roasting industry demand for consistent, scalable inputs (especially for blends)
  • Specialty coffee growth emphasizing origin differentiation, traceability, and quality segmentation
  • Out-of-home consumption (cafes and foodservice) and at-home brewing equipment trends influencing product mix
Temperature
  • Green coffee is typically shipped and stored without refrigeration; quality depends on keeping beans cool, dry, and protected from condensation and heat exposure
  • Moisture management and prevention of odor contamination are critical during warehousing and container transport
Atmosphere Control
  • Hermetic or barrier packaging (liners) and humidity-control practices can help stabilize quality during long transit and storage
  • Ventilation and container condition management reduce risks of condensation-related damage
Shelf Life
  • Dried green coffee is relatively shelf-stable compared with fresh crops, but sensory quality and physical condition can deteriorate with poor storage, humidity swings, or prolonged warehousing
  • Older inventory is more likely to lose desirable aroma/flavor characteristics and can be discounted in quality-sensitive channels

Risks

Climate HighCoffee supply is highly exposed to climate variability and extreme events in major origins, which can sharply reduce available export volumes and shift quality profiles, triggering global price volatility and substitution pressure between Arabica and Robusta.Diversify origin portfolio across regions and species; expand climate-resilient sourcing programs and monitoring of weather and crop conditions in key origins.
Plant Disease And Pests MediumOutbreaks such as coffee leaf rust and pests like coffee berry borer can materially lower yields and quality, disrupting exportable supply and increasing farm-level costs.Support integrated pest management, resistant varieties where appropriate, and agronomic advisory programs with early-warning surveillance.
Regulatory Compliance MediumTraceability and deforestation-related due diligence requirements (notably in the EU) can raise transaction costs, create shipment delays, or exclude non-compliant supply from premium markets.Implement plot-level traceability, risk-based due diligence, and supplier engagement to document legal and deforestation-free sourcing where required.
Food Safety MediumInadequate drying and poor storage can increase mold and contamination risks (including mycotoxin concerns), leading to rejections, reputational damage, and tighter buyer specifications.Strengthen post-harvest drying controls, warehouse hygiene, and quality testing programs; use moisture/packaging controls for long transits.
Logistics And Quality Loss MediumMoisture pickup, condensation, and odor taint during ocean freight and warehousing can degrade quality and reduce contract fulfillment performance, especially for higher-value specialty lots.Use appropriate liners/barrier packaging, container inspection, and humidity management; align transit planning with destination warehousing conditions.
Sustainability
  • Climate vulnerability (heat, drought, extreme rainfall) affecting yields and quality, especially for Arabica in key origins
  • Deforestation and land-use change risks in some producing regions, increasing scrutiny and compliance costs for exporters and buyers
  • Water use and wastewater management concerns in wet processing, with potential local water-quality impacts
  • Biodiversity and agrochemical stewardship pressures tied to farm intensification and pest management
Labor & Social
  • Smallholder income volatility driven by price swings and input-cost pressures, affecting farm reinvestment and long-term supply resilience
  • Seasonal labor reliance for harvesting with risks around wages, safety, and labor availability during peak periods
  • Child labor risk signals in certain origin contexts and supply chains, increasing buyer due diligence expectations
  • Equity and inclusion challenges (including gender-related barriers) in smallholder production and cooperative participation

FAQ

What are the main types of coffee beans traded globally?Global trade is dominated by Arabica (Coffea arabica) and Robusta (Coffea canephora) green beans, which differ in typical flavor profiles and how roasters use them in blends.
Which countries are central to global coffee bean supply and exports?Brazil and Viet Nam are central to global supply and exports, with Colombia, Indonesia, Ethiopia, and Honduras also playing important roles in international trade.
What is the single biggest global risk that can disrupt coffee bean supply?Climate variability and extreme weather in major origins are the most critical disruption risk because they can quickly reduce exportable volumes and change quality, amplifying global price volatility.

Coffee Bean Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices

Explore country-level Coffee Bean market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Japan, South Korea, Netherlands, Peru, Spain, India, Philippines, Uganda, United Kingdom, Guatemala, Mexico, Malaysia, China, Belgium, Costa Rica, Cameroon, Nicaragua, Poland, Portugal, Tanzania, Australia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Burundi, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Dominican Republic, Sweden, Ecuador, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Bangladesh, Ireland, El Salvador, Bulgaria, Singapore, Venezuela, Finland, Hong Kong, Madagascar, Nigeria, Egypt, Latvia, Argentina, Greece, Russia, Turkiye, Zambia, Slovenia, Estonia, Jordan, Norway, Bolivia, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Czechia, Denmark, Lithuania, Ukraine, South Africa, Chile, New Zealand, Uruguay, Slovakia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Rwanda, Luxembourg, Belarus, Jamaica, Liechtenstein, Taiwan, Sudan, Algeria, Lebanon, Panama, Croatia, Georgia, Guinea, Iran, Myanmar [Burma], Uzbekistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armenia, Andorra, Albania, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Guadeloupe, Iraq, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kuwait, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Palestine, Paraguay, Qatar, Réunion, Seychelles, Senegal, Syria, Swaziland, Togo, Tajikistan, East Timor, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zimbabwe
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