Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
040120
Last Updated
2026-04-04
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- United States Cow Milk market intelligence page includes 0 premium suppliers.
- 5 sampled export transactions for United States are summarized.
- 54 export partner companies and 38 import partner companies are mapped for Cow Milk in United States.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- 5 export partner countries and 5 import partner countries are ranked.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-04.
Cow Milk Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in United States
54 export partner companies are tracked for Cow Milk in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities.
Explore Cow Milk export intelligence in United States, including 5 sampled supplier transactions, monthly unit-price ranges, and partner-country trade flow patterns for HS Code 040120.
Scatter points are sampled from 2.0% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Export Supplier Transaction Records for Cow Milk in United States
5 sampled Cow Milk transactions in United States include date, origin, and partner-country context to benchmark export prices and supplier trading patterns.
Cow Milk sampled transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-02-19: 29.75 USD / kg, 2026-01-12: 25.25 USD / kg, 2025-12-29: 0.07 USD / kg, 2025-12-26: 0.20 USD / kg, 2025-12-18: 0.44 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-19 | [향료* ***** *** ******** **** ***** **** **** ***** | 29.75 USD / kg | (United States) | (South Korea) | |
| 2026-01-12 | [향료* ***** *** ******** **** ***** **** **** ***** | 25.25 USD / kg | (United States) | (South Korea) | |
| 2025-12-29 | LEC** ****** ************ ********** *** ******** * | 0.07 USD / kg | (United States) | (Mexico) | |
| 2025-12-26 | LEC** ****** ************ ********** *** ******** * | 0.20 USD / kg | (United States) | (Mexico) | |
| 2025-12-18 | LEC** ****** ************ ********** *** ******** * | 0.44 USD / kg | (United States) | (Mexico) |
Top Cow Milk Export Suppliers and Companies in United States
Review leading exporter profiles and benchmark them against 54 total export partner companies tracked for Cow Milk in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to shortlist sourcing and export partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food WholesalersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleLogistics
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
United States Export Partner Coverage
54 companies
Total export partner company count is a core signal of United States export network depth for Cow Milk.
Exporters and importers can open Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to assess Cow Milk partner concentration, capacity signals, and trade relevance in United States.
Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Cow Milk in United States (HS Code 040120)
Analyze 3 years of Cow Milk export volume and value in United States to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 102,806,008 | 97,301,746 USD |
| 2023 | 97,520,164 | 96,244,381 USD |
| 2022 | 112,506,337 | 111,087,796 USD |
Top Destination Markets for Cow Milk Exports from United States (HS Code 040120) in 2024
For 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 5 destination countries for Cow Milk exports from United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 55,241,229 | 47,002,492 USD |
| 2 | Mexico | 8,079,770 | 6,473,309 USD |
| 3 | Bahamas | 845,564 | 1,267,058 USD |
| 4 | Cayman Islands | 498,661 | 805,720 USD |
| 5 | Dominican Republic | 701,660 | 679,376 USD |
Cow Milk Import Buyer Intelligence and Price Signals in United States: Buyers, Demand, and Trade Partners
38 import partner companies are tracked for Cow Milk in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to analyze buyer demand, partner density, and downstream channels.
Scatter points are sampled from 22.3% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Import Transaction and Price Records for Cow Milk in United States
5 sampled Cow Milk import transactions in United States provide date, origin, and trade-country context to benchmark price levels and demand-side trading patterns.
Cow Milk sampled import transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-02-28: 5.69 USD / kg, 2026-02-22: 5.69 USD / kg, 2026-02-06: 5.54 USD / kg, 2026-02-06: 5.54 USD / kg, 2026-02-01: 2.44 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | Origin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-28 | YOT**** ******* ******** ******** **** *** ** ******* ******* ****** ** ******** **** *** ** | 5.69 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-22 | YOT**** ******* ******** ******** **** *** **** ***** ******* * ****** ******** ******** **** *** **** ***** ******* ********** ** ****** **** *** **** ****** **** **** *** ** | 5.69 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-06 | MIL* | 5.54 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-06 | MIL* | 5.54 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-01 | PUR* **** ********** ***** | 2.44 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - |
Top Cow Milk Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners in United States
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them with 38 total import partner companies tracked for Cow Milk in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate demand-side partner fit.
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food PackagingOthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: OthersFarming / Production / Processing / PackingFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood WholesalersFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleRetailFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: OthersFreight Forwarding And Intermodal
Value Chain Roles: OthersDistribution / WholesaleLogistics
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleRetail
United States Import Partner Coverage
38 companies
Import partner company count highlights demand-side visibility for Cow Milk in United States.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Cow Milk importers, distributors, and buyer networks in United States.
Annual Import Value, Volume, and Demand Size for Cow Milk in United States (HS Code 040120)
Track 2 years of Cow Milk import volume and value in United States to assess demand growth and market momentum.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23,145,863 | 18,490,446 USD |
| 2022 | 10,431,869 | 18,302,591 USD |
Top Origin Supplier Countries Supplying Cow Milk to United States (HS Code 040120) in 2024
For 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 5 origin supplier countries supplying Cow Milk to United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 13,287,074 | 9,896,965 USD |
| 2 | Mexico | 7,837,644 | 6,865,668 USD |
| 3 | Germany | 636,120 | 551,754 USD |
| 4 | Poland | 458,710 | 356,272 USD |
| 5 | Pakistan | 258,553 | 237,586 USD |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormLiquid (raw cow milk)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Cow milk in the United States is a large-scale primary agricultural commodity that primarily supplies domestic fluid-milk and dairy-processing demand. Production is concentrated in major dairy states and is tightly linked to a modern cold-chain collection network and large processing/cooperative structures. Retail-ready milk is generally sold as pasteurized product, with interstate Grade A sanitation frameworks anchored to the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) model. International trade exposure exists mainly through processed dairy products (e.g., cheese, powders, whey ingredients) rather than bulk raw fluid milk due to perishability and regulatory/animal-health constraints.
Market RoleMajor producer and large domestic consumer market; exports are primarily processed dairy products rather than raw fluid milk
Domestic RoleCore input for domestic dairy manufacturing (cheese, butter, powders, whey) and fluid milk supply
SeasonalityYear-round production with regional and management-driven seasonal variation rather than a single national harvest season.
Specification
Primary VarietyHolstein (dominant dairy breed for commercial milk production)
Secondary Variety
- Jersey
- Brown Swiss
- Guernsey
- Ayrshire
Physical Attributes
- Clean, normal odor and appearance with no extraneous matter
- Maintained under cold-chain conditions from farm tank through transport
Compositional Metrics
- Butterfat and protein components used for payment and product-yield economics in dairy processing
- Somatic cell count and bacterial indicators used as quality and hygiene proxies
- Antibiotic drug residue compliance is critical for acceptance
Grades
- Grade A (PMO model for interstate shipment of fluid milk and certain dairy products)
- Manufacturing-grade/non-Grade A standards may apply for certain processing uses depending on state and buyer programs
Packaging
- Bulk farm pickup in insulated stainless-steel tanker trucks
- Processor packaging into consumer retail formats (e.g., plastic jugs, cartons) for fluid milk
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Milking → on-farm rapid cooling & storage → tanker collection → processing plant receiving & testing → pasteurization/homogenization (for fluid) or separation/standardization (for manufacturing) → packaging → refrigerated distribution
Temperature
- Rapid cooling and continuous refrigeration are central to quality preservation and regulatory compliance expectations for Grade A supply chains.
Shelf Life
- Shelf life is highly sensitive to cold-chain integrity and sanitation controls; deviations can trigger spoilage and compliance risk.
Freight IntensityHigh
Transport ModeLand
Risks
Animal Health HighA notifiable cattle disease event (e.g., foot-and-mouth disease or other major transboundary animal disease detections) could trigger immediate movement restrictions and/or importing-country suspensions on U.S. dairy commodities, severely disrupting supply chains and trade even if domestic processing continues.Maintain robust on-farm and transport biosecurity, align with USDA APHIS guidance, and pre-agree contingency protocols with buyers for testing, segregation, and documentation during animal-health events.
Logistics MediumRaw milk is bulky, time-sensitive, and refrigeration-dependent; spikes in fuel and refrigerated trucking costs or regional transport disruptions can quickly compress margins and create disposal/processing bottlenecks.Lock in flexible hauling capacity, maintain redundancy in processor intake options, and use route/plant diversification where feasible.
Food Safety MediumAntibiotic residue non-compliance or sanitation failures can lead to load rejection, enforcement action, and reputational damage, especially for Grade A programs tied to interstate shipment models.Enforce strict drug-withdrawal controls, verify residue testing coverage, and align farm SOPs with PMO/NCIMS expectations and buyer QA programs.
Climate MediumHeat stress, drought, and feed-price shocks can reduce milk yield, alter component levels, and raise operating costs, with acute impacts in water-constrained and high-heat regions.Invest in heat-abatement, secure feed procurement strategies, and evaluate regional sourcing diversification for processors with multi-state footprints.
Sustainability
- Enteric methane and manure management are central climate-impact themes for U.S. dairy supply chains.
- Nutrient runoff and local water quality concerns can drive permitting, community opposition, and compliance costs in concentrated dairy regions.
Labor & Social
- Dairy labor risks can include reliance on vulnerable worker populations and challenges around working hours, safety, and labor protections; buyer audits may focus on documented labor practices.
- No product-specific forced-labor or monkey-labor controversy is a known defining issue for U.S. cow milk, but worker welfare and safety remain recurring scrutiny areas.
Standards
- SQF
- BRCGS
- FSSC 22000
- ISO 22000
- HACCP (plant programs and customer requirements)
FAQ
What is the main U.S. framework for sanitation standards for Grade A milk intended for interstate shipment?The core model framework is the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO), implemented through state programs and the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments (NCIMS) system that supports interstate Grade A shipment eligibility.
Is raw (unpasteurized) cow milk freely marketable across the United States?No. While some states allow limited raw milk sales under specific conditions, interstate commerce in raw milk for human consumption is restricted under federal policy, and retail market access is generally centered on pasteurized milk.
What are common quality and acceptance checks for raw milk at processor receiving?Processors commonly rely on receiving and quality programs that include sanitation/hygiene indicators and load-level screening for antibiotic drug residues, alongside component measures (butterfat and protein) that affect product yield economics.
Sources
Other Cow Milk Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from United States
Compare Cow Milk supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks across countries related to United States.
All related country market pages: Germany, India, Belgium, Netherlands, China, New Zealand, Brazil, Poland, Italy, Russia, Australia, France, Mexico, Slovenia, Denmark, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, El Salvador, United Kingdom, Philippines, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Uzbekistan, Hong Kong, Argentina, Lithuania, Malaysia, Croatia, Oman, Venezuela, Singapore, Czechia, Austria, Bolivia, Hungary, Romania, Luxembourg, Bhutan, Latvia, Estonia, Panama, Portugal, Uruguay, Slovakia, Greece, Uganda, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, South Sudan, Rwanda, Costa Rica, Kenya, Lesotho, Peru, Dominican Republic, Paraguay, Chile, Guatemala, Ukraine, South Korea, Honduras, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Zambia, Montenegro, Nicaragua, Turkiye, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Moldova, Macedonia, Andorra, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Botswana, Belarus, Belize, Switzerland, Ivory Coast, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, Fiji, Micronesia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guam, Israel, Iran, Iceland, Jamaica, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Morocco, Madagascar, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Northern Mariana Islands, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Qatar, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Swaziland, Togo, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tanzania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zimbabwe
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