Derived Products
Raw Materials
HS Code
090411
Last Updated
2026-04-14
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- United States Black Pepper market intelligence page includes 0 premium suppliers.
- 5 sampled export transactions for United States are summarized.
- 395 export partner companies and 113 import partner companies are mapped for Black Pepper in United States.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- 5 export partner countries and 5 import partner countries are ranked.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-14.
Black Pepper Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in United States
395 export partner companies are tracked for Black Pepper in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities.
Explore Black Pepper export intelligence in United States, including 5 sampled supplier transactions, monthly unit-price ranges, and partner-country trade flow patterns for HS Code 090411.
Scatter points are sampled from 4.9% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Export Supplier Transaction Records for Black Pepper in United States
5 sampled Black Pepper transactions in United States include date, origin, and partner-country context to benchmark export prices and supplier trading patterns.
Black Pepper sampled transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-02-18: 30.13 USD / kg, 2026-02-18: 8.13 USD / kg, 2026-02-10: 30.28 USD / kg, 2026-02-09: 30.18 USD / kg, 2026-02-04: 7.48 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-18 | PIM***** *** ******** ** ********** **** ******** ***** ***** | 30.13 USD / kg | (United States) | (Costa Rica) | |
| 2026-02-18 | PIM***** ***** ****** ******** *** ***** | 8.13 USD / kg | (United States) | (Costa Rica) | |
| 2026-02-10 | PIM***** *** ******** ** ********** **** ******** ***** ***** | 30.28 USD / kg | (United States) | (Costa Rica) | |
| 2026-02-09 | PIM***** *** ******** ** ********** **** ******** ***** ***** | 30.18 USD / kg | (United States) | (Costa Rica) | |
| 2026-02-04 | PIM***** ***** ****** ****** *** ********* | 7.48 USD / kg | (United States) | (Costa Rica) |
Top Black Pepper Export Suppliers and Companies in United States
Review leading exporter profiles and benchmark them against 395 total export partner companies tracked for Black Pepper in United States. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to shortlist sourcing and export partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food WholesalersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Food ManufacturingOthers
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingOthers
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingTrade
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
United States Export Partner Coverage
395 companies
Total export partner company count is a core signal of United States export network depth for Black Pepper.
Exporters and importers can open Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to assess Black Pepper partner concentration, capacity signals, and trade relevance in United States.
Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Black Pepper in United States (HS Code 090411)
Analyze 3 years of Black Pepper export volume and value in United States to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,365,446 | 14,543,181 USD |
| 2023 | 4,931,181 | 15,237,010 USD |
| 2022 | 5,083,644 | 16,695,121 USD |
Top Destination Markets for Black Pepper Exports from United States (HS Code 090411) in 2024
For 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 5 destination countries for Black Pepper exports from United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 2,247,542 | 7,769,263 USD |
| 2 | Mexico | 383,475 | 1,234,162 USD |
| 3 | Barbados | 204,055 | 801,953 USD |
| 4 | El Salvador | 93,750 | 534,002 USD |
| 5 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 117,109 | 480,795 USD |
Black Pepper Import Buyer Intelligence and Price Signals in United States: Buyers, Demand, and Trade Partners
113 import partner companies are tracked for Black Pepper in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to analyze buyer demand, partner density, and downstream channels.
Scatter points are sampled from 1.7% of the full transaction dataset.
Sample Import Transaction and Price Records for Black Pepper in United States
5 sampled Black Pepper import transactions in United States provide date, origin, and trade-country context to benchmark price levels and demand-side trading patterns.
Black Pepper sampled import transaction unit prices by date in United States: 2026-02-20: 9.38 USD / kg, 2026-02-17: 4.07 USD / kg, 2026-02-12: 7.33 USD / kg, 2026-02-08: 7.35 USD / kg, 2026-02-05: 8.28 USD / kg.
| Date | Reported Product | Unit Price | Exporter | Importer | Origin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-20 | BLA** ****** ***** | 9.38 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-17 | BLA** ****** ******* ****** ****** * | 4.07 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-12 | VIE**** ***** ****** **** *** *********** | 7.33 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-08 | FRE**** ******* ****** **** **** ** ***** ***** ****** *** ******* ****** ** **** **** ** *** **** **** ***** ***** ** *** ***** *** ** *** ********** **** ******** ** **** *** ** **** *** ** ** ***** | 7.35 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - | |
| 2026-02-05 | WHO** ***** ********* ***** ******* | 8.28 USD / kg | (-) | (-) | - |
Top Black Pepper Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners in United States
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them with 113 total import partner companies tracked for Black Pepper in United States. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate demand-side partner fit.
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Freight Forwarding And IntermodalOthers
Value Chain Roles: LogisticsOthers
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingFood Manufacturing
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food WholesalersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
United States Import Partner Coverage
113 companies
Import partner company count highlights demand-side visibility for Black Pepper in United States.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Black Pepper importers, distributors, and buyer networks in United States.
Annual Import Value, Volume, and Demand Size for Black Pepper in United States (HS Code 090411)
Track 2 years of Black Pepper import volume and value in United States to assess demand growth and market momentum.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 44,394,945 | 196,402,853 USD |
| 2022 | 58,330,270 | 299,983,536 USD |
Top Origin Supplier Countries Supplying Black Pepper to United States (HS Code 090411) in 2024
For 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 5 origin supplier countries supplying Black Pepper to United States.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vietnam | 54,565,584 | 286,665,096 USD |
| 2 | Indonesia | 6,882,234 | 37,536,935 USD |
| 3 | Brazil | 3,098,294 | 14,122,932 USD |
| 4 | India | 1,980,023 | 12,109,435 USD |
| 5 | South Africa | 276,624 | 3,338,106 USD |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product (Spice) / Food Ingredient Raw Material
Raw Material
Market
Black pepper in the United States is primarily an import-dependent spice and food ingredient market, with domestic cultivation limited and not a major source of national supply. Demand is driven by household retail use and large-volume food manufacturing and foodservice applications, with extensive domestic grinding, blending, and packaging. Market access and continuity are strongly shaped by FDA food-safety controls for spices, including pathogen risk management and importer accountability requirements. Supply is available year-round through global sourcing, but price and availability can be influenced by harvest cycles and export policies in major producing countries.
Market RoleNet importer and import-dependent consumer/processing market
Domestic RoleLarge end-market for culinary spice consumption and industrial food manufacturing; significant domestic processing (cleaning/sterilization, grinding, blending, packaging) of imported pepper
Market GrowthNot Mentioned
SeasonalityYear-round availability in the U.S. market is driven by imports; seasonal tightness and price volatility can occur due to harvest timing and supply shocks in major origin countries.
Specification
Physical Attributes
- Low foreign matter and extraneous material
- Uniform color and minimal mold/visible defects
- Controlled granulation/mesh size for ground pepper and seasoning applications
Compositional Metrics
- Moisture control to prevent caking and microbial growth risk
- Aroma/pungency quality may be assessed via sensory and/or marker metrics (e.g., piperine/volatile oil) depending on buyer specification
Grades
- ASTA cleanliness specifications and buyer programs are commonly referenced in U.S. spice trade procurement
Packaging
- Bulk whole pepper commonly shipped in lined woven polypropylene or jute-style bags, or in bulk packaging designed to prevent moisture ingress
- Ground pepper commonly supplied in food-grade multiwall bags or lined cartons for industrial use; retail packaging is typically filled in the U.S.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Origin farms → drying and primary cleaning → exporter consolidation → ocean container shipment → U.S. customs/FDA admissibility → U.S. processing (cleaning/sterilization, grinding/blending) → packaging → distribution (retail/foodservice/industrial)
Temperature
- Ambient transport is typical; priority is keeping product dry and protected from heat/humidity that can degrade aroma and increase quality risk
Atmosphere Control
- Moisture control and odor protection are critical; containers and packaging should limit water ingress and cross-odor contamination
Shelf Life
- Whole pepper generally retains quality longer than ground pepper; shelf-life performance depends on dryness, packaging barrier properties, and storage conditions
Freight IntensityLow
Transport ModeSea
Risks
Food Safety HighMicrobial contamination risk (notably Salmonella) in imported spices can trigger FDA holds, refusals, recalls, and/or Import Alert actions that effectively block shipment clearance into the U.S.Use approved suppliers with validated pathogen controls (e.g., validated kill-step/treatment where applicable), implement robust incoming testing and environmental monitoring, and maintain complete FSVP documentation to support admissibility.
Regulatory Compliance MediumFSMA/FSVP non-compliance (insufficient hazard analysis, supplier verification, or recordkeeping) can lead to import delays, enforcement actions, and loss of buyer approval in the U.S. market.Maintain a complete FSVP program aligned to supplier risk; ensure documentation is shipment-ready and periodically audited against FDA expectations.
Logistics MediumOcean freight disruption, port congestion, and humidity exposure during transit/storage can raise landed cost and increase quality downgrade risk (caking, mold risk, aroma loss) for U.S.-bound pepper shipments.Specify moisture-protective packaging and container practices, use reputable forwarders, add transit-time buffers for critical production runs, and apply receiving inspections focused on moisture and condition on arrival.
Sustainability
- Upstream sustainability risk screening is often origin-driven (land-use change, biodiversity impacts, and agrochemical practices in producing countries) and may be requested by U.S. buyers for imported pepper supply chains.
- Packaging waste reduction and responsible sourcing programs may be requested by U.S. retail customers for branded spices.
Labor & Social
- Traceability and social compliance risk management can be challenging due to fragmented smallholder supply chains in major origin countries; U.S. buyers may require supplier codes of conduct and audits.
- U.S. import enforcement risk exists for goods linked to forced labor (CBP enforcement under Section 307 of the Tariff Act), requiring due diligence and documentation from importers.
Standards
- GFSI-recognized certification schemes (e.g., BRCGS, SQF, FSSC 22000) are commonly used in U.S. food supply chains
- ASTA guidance/specifications are commonly referenced in the U.S. spice trade
FAQ
What is the biggest deal-breaker risk for importing black pepper into the United States?Food-safety enforcement related to microbial contamination (especially Salmonella) is the most critical risk because it can trigger FDA holds, refusals, recalls, and/or Import Alert actions that prevent shipment clearance.
What U.S. compliance items commonly matter most for black pepper imports?Importers typically need standard CBP entry documentation, FDA Prior Notice, and a functioning FSMA Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) with shipment-ready records; depending on the form and USDA APHIS requirements, a phytosanitary certificate may also be relevant.
Is halal or kosher certification required for black pepper in the U.S. market?It is not universally required, but halal and/or kosher certification is commonly requested by specific U.S. retail, foodservice, or manufacturer customers; it is usually managed through third-party certification of the processing and packing facility.
Other Black Pepper Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from United States
Compare Black Pepper supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks across countries related to United States.
India
Vietnam
Brazil
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Germany
United Arab Emirates
Malaysia
France
Philippines
Egypt
Thailand
All related country market pages: India, Vietnam, Brazil, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, France, Philippines, Egypt, Thailand, Netherlands, Pakistan, China, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Uganda, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Morocco, Canada, Tanzania, South Africa, United Kingdom, Kenya, Madagascar, South Korea, Turkiye, Zimbabwe, Italy, Malawi, Poland, Spain, Ethiopia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Latvia, Australia, Portugal, Afghanistan, Austria, Ukraine, Guatemala, Sweden, Singapore, Romania, Belgium, Greece, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Switzerland, Czechia, Kuwait, Zambia, Jordan, Russia, Israel, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, Uzbekistan, Iran, Estonia, Hong Kong, Ecuador, Guinea, Panama, Algeria, Taiwan, Croatia, Nepal, Slovakia, Senegal, Syria, Hungary, Andorra, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belarus, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Djibouti, Denmark, Finland, Fiji, Gabon, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guyana, Ireland, Iraq, Iceland, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Libya, Moldova, Montenegro, Macedonia, Mali, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Norway, New Zealand, Oman, Palestine, Paraguay, Qatar, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovenia, Suriname, South Sudan, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Tajikistan, East Timor, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, Samoa, Yemen
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